Ukuqhekeka kwe-prostheses yebele: Izizathu, iimpawu kunye nokuxilongwa

Ukuqhekeka kwe-breast prosthesis yinkxalabo ebalulekileyo kubasetyhini abaninzi abakhethiweyo ukufakelwa kwamabele, nokuba kungenxa yezizathu zobuhle okanye ezakhayo. Le ngxaki inokuvela ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo unobangela, ukusuka kwiingozi ukuya ekunxityweni kwendalo kwezifakelo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga nzulu zonke iinkalo zokuqhambuka kokufakelwa kwebele, kubandakanywa oonobangela, iimpawu, ukuxilongwa, iingxaki, kunye nokhetho lonyango.

Iimbangela zokuqhekeka kweprosthesis yebele

Ukwaphuka kwe ukufakelwa kwamabele inokwenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, uninzi lwazo zinxulumene izinto zangaphandle okanye yangaphakathi echaphazela ingqibelelo yezinto zokufakelwa.

• Iingozi kunye nokwenzakala: Imivumbo enzima esifubeni, efana naleyo yenzeke kwiingozi zemoto okanye ukuwa, zi unobangela oqhelekileyo yokwaphuka.
• Isinxibo sendalo: Ngaphandle kwe- izifakelo zangoku Zenzelwe ukuhlala iminyaka, azikho ngokusisigxina. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, izinto eziphathekayo zinobuthathaka kwaye ziqhekeke.
• Iimpazamo ngexesha lotyando: Imingxuma encinci yengozi kwi-implant ngexesha lokubekwa kwayo ingaba a umngcipheko.
• Uvavanyo lwezonyango olungenelelayo: Iinkqubo ezifana ne-biopsies zinokugqobhoza iqokobhe lokufakela, libangele ukugqabhuka.
• Ikhontrakthi yeCapsular: Le meko, apho izicubu ezibomvu ezijikeleze i-implant ziqina, zinokubeka uxinzelelo kwaye zibangele ukugqabhuka kokufakelwa.

Iintlobo zokuqhawula: i-intracapsular kunye ne-extracapsular

Kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini ze-breast prosthesis rupture, ekubeni iimpembelelo zayo kunye nonyango zihluka kakhulu.

• Ukuqhekeka kwe-Intracapsular: Kule meko, ijeli ye-silicone ihlala ngaphakathi kwe-capsule eyenziwe ngumzimba ojikeleze ukufakelwa. Oku kunokungaqatshelwa iminyaka, njengoko kusenokungabonakali iimpawu ezikhawulezayo.
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-Extracapsular: Apha, ijeli ye-silicone iphuma kwi-capsule kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo, ezinokubangela iingxaki ezinjengokuvuvukala, ukubunjwa kwe-granuloma, okanye ukuguqulwa kwimilo yebele.

Ziziphi iimpawu zeprosthesis eyaphukileyo?

Ukuqaphela iimpawu zekhefu kubalulekile ukwenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye uphephe iingxaki ezinkulu. Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni i-implant igcwele i-silicone okanye i-saline, iimpawu zingahluka.

Ukufakelwa kweSilicone

• Amaqhuma esifubeni okanye ekhwapheni.
• I-Asymmetry kumabele.
• Guqula kwimilo okanye ubungakanani bebele.
• Intlungu okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwindawo yebele.
• Ubomvu okanye ububele besikhumba kwindawo echaphazelekayo.

Ukufakelwa kweSaline

• Ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ubukhulu besifuba esichaphazelekayo.
• Ukuguqulwa okubonakalayo kwebele.
• Ukukhathazeka kancinci kwindawo yebele.

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuba ufumana nayiphi na yezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngoko nangoko.

Ukuxilongwa kokuqhekeka kokufakelwa kwebele

Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kubalulekile ukuthintela iingxaki ezongezelelweyo. Iinkqubo zonyango eziqhelekileyo zokubona ukukrazula ziquka:

• Umfanekiso wemagnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo yokufumanisa i-intracapsular kunye ne-extracapsular ruptures.
• I-Ultrasound: Ihlala isetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokuqala ngenxa yokufikeleleka kwayo kunye neendleko eziphantsi.
• IMammography: Nangona ingasebenzi kakuhle ekufumaneni ikhefu, inokuba luncedo kwezinye iimeko ezithile.
• Utyando lokuphonononga: Ukuba ungathandabuzeki, ungenelelo lotyando lunokuqinisekisa ukugqabhuka.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Iiprostheses zebele ze-PIP ezineziphene: izisombululo kunye nenkxaso kwabo bachaphazelekayo

Iingxaki ezinxulumene nokugqabhuka

Nangona i-implant rupture ayiqhelekanga ukuba yingxakeko yonyango, kunokukhokelela kwinani iingxaki ezifuna ingqalelo.

• Ukuvuvukala kunye ne-granulomas: Xa ijeli ye-silicone idibana nezicubu ezijikelezileyo, inokubangela impendulo yokuvuvukala.
• Utshintsho lobuhle: Ukuqhekeka kunokubangela i-asymmetry yebele, enokuchaphazela ukuzithemba kwesigulane.
• Iintlungu ezingapheliyo: Abanye besetyhini bafumana ukungathandeki kwexesha elide kwindawo echaphazelekayo.

Unyango emva kokuqhekeka kweprosthesis

Olona nyango luphambili lwekhefu kukususwa kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukutshintshwa kokufakelwa. Le nkqubo idla ngokuqhutywa phantsi i-anesthesia jikelele okanye yendawo, kuxhomekeke kwimeko.

• Ukutshintshwa kwangoku: Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha unokubeka i-implant entsha ngexesha lotyando olufanayo.
• Ukurhoxisa ngokupheleleyo: Kwiimeko apho isigulana sithatha isigqibo sokungayithathi indawo yofakelo, ukususwa kofakelo kunye nezicubu ezirhabileyo ezisingqongileyo kunokukhethwa.

Umgangatho kunye namanqaku esiqinisekiso kwii-implants

Iimpawu ezifana Mentor y Maghan Zaziwa ngokunikezela ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neziqinisekiso ezibandakanya ukutshintshwa simahla kwimeko yokwaphuka. Ukukhetha ukufakelwa komgangatho olungileyo kubalulekile ukunciphisa iingozi.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Uqhaqho lwamabele: Yonke into omawuyazi malunga nokufakelwa kunye nokuziphatha

Ukukhetha ugqirha onamava kunye neemveliso ezisemgangathweni, ukuzifundisa malunga neengozi, kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kungenza umehluko kumava akho okufakelwa kwebele. Ukuhlala unolwazi ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni impilo yakho yexesha elide kunye nokuphila kakuhle.