Kule nyanga izindululo zethu zoncwadi Bathetha ngokungabikho kwenkululeko yaye basidlulisela kwizibhedlele zabagula ngengqondo, iintolongo neenkampu zoxinaniso. Ziincwadi ezimnyama ezipapashwe kwiinyanga zamva nje, ezinye zazo kule veki kwaye singathanda ukuzifunda. Yiyo loo nto sicinge ukuba iya kuba licebo elilungileyo ukwabelana nawe ngazo. Ngaba nawe unomdla kolu hlobo lokufunda? Zijonge.
Xa isikhova sicula
Isakhelo sikaJanet
- Umguquleli: Patricia Antón
- Umpapashi Trotalibros
Ilizwi likaDaphne Whiters liyavakala igumbi elimnyama lendlu yegeza. Amazwi akhe aqamba ibali losapho lwakhe kunye nentlekele abajikeleza kuyo yena nabantwana bakowabo: UFrancie, owavukela imithetho katata; UToby, onesifo sokuxhuzula esimgwebela ukuba nesithukuthezi, kunye noTeresa, obambelele ekuhloniphekeni kwentlalontle ukugubungela amanxeba exesha elidlulileyo.
UJanet Frame wabhala inoveli yakhe yokuqala ethi, When the Owl Sings, eyapapashwa ngo-1957, emva kokuba ekhululwe kwindawo yokugqibela apho wayevalelwe khona, emva konyango olungaphezulu kwamakhulu amabini oshukunyiswa yi-electroshock kunye nokusindiswa ngomzuzu wokugqibela kwi-lobotomy yobuchopho. Eli bali, ngobuqhetseba obubuhlungu bamabali angcono kaKatherine Mansfield, liphonononga iindlela intlungu kumalungu ahlukeneyo entsapho.
Intuthumbo emhlophe. Udliwano-ndlebe nabafazi abavalelweyo baseIran
Narges Mohammadi
- Umguquleli: VV.AA.
- uMdibaniso wokuPapasha
- I-Nobel Peace Prize 2023
UNages Mohammadi utyhila amava abasetyhini abalishumi elinesine kwezona ntolongo zidume kakubi kwiRiphabhlikhi yamaSilamsi yase-Iran: ukuxhatshazwa nokubethwa ngabalindi, ukuhlukaniswa ngokupheleleyo, ukukhanyelwa naluphi na uhlobo lonyango lwezamayeza... Akukho namnye kubafazi owenze ulwaphulo-mthetho: bangamabanjwa esazela okanye ababanjwa njengemali .
Intolongo yabasetyhini
UMaria Carolina Geel
- Umguquleli: Cassandra Villalba
- Umjikelo woHlelo
NgoAprili 14, 1955, kwihotele yodidi yaseCrillon eSantiago de Chile, umbhali. UMaría Carolina Geel wadubula isithandwa sakhe izihlandlo ezininzi wambulala kwangoko. Izizathu zazingazange zaziwa (kukho abo babesithi kungenxa yomona; abanye, indlela egqithisileyo yokuzuza udumo). Ulwaphulo-mthetho lwaludume kakhulu ngelo xesha kwaye lwafumana uGeel iminyaka emithathu entolongweni.
Ukusuka kwakhe hlala entolongweni, I-Geel ikhuphe ithuba elifanelekileyo lokubhala, umqondiso osele ugqithisekile, ekubeni udibanisa ukubhalwa kolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho lokubhala. Ngaphandle kwetyala okanye ukucamagushela, uGeel uchaza kwaye ubonakalise kwindalo yonke yentolongo yabasetyhini, ihlabathi elingenakuhamba nelimnyama, kumsebenzi ongaphambi kwexesha lawo odibanisa i-fiction, ubungqina kunye ne-autobiography, kunye neyona nto yayinzima kakhulu xa uthetha ngolwaphulo-mthetho, ubomi entolongweni nomnqweno phakathi kwabafazi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, le ncwadi ithatha, ngokwayo, indawo ekhethekileyo kuncwadi lwaseChile.
Baza kundibamba ezinzulwini zobusuku
Tahir Hamut Izgil
- Umguquleli: Catalina Martínez Muñoz
- Iincwadi zokuhlela zeAsteroid
La ukutshutshiswa kwabantu baseUyghur ngurhulumente waseTshayina ufikelele kwinqanaba eloyikekayo ukusukela ngo-2017. Ilawulwa yinkqubo yokucupha entsonkothileyo, ama-Uyghurs, uninzi lwabantu abangamaSilamsi nabathetha isiTurkic abahlala kwingingqi yeXinjiang kumntla-ntshona weTshayina, baphila ngezona zihlandlo zimbi zenkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
UTahir Hamut Izgil, imbongi edumileyo yaseUighur kunye nomenzi wefilimu, naye ube lixhoba lale ngcinezelo. Emva kokuzama ukuya phesheya ngo-1996, wabanjwa, wangcungcuthekiswa waza wavalelwa entolongweni iminyaka emithathu kwinkampu yokufundisa kwakhona. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini kamva, ukudluliselwa kwabantu iinkampu zokuvalela nangasiphi na isizathu yaba yinto eqhelekileyo kangangokuba uIzgil nomfazi wakhe baqonda ukuba ekuphela kwethemba abanalo kukusaba kwelo lizwe.
Isibhedlele soTshintsho
Lem, Stanisław
- Umguquleli: Joanna Bardzińska
- Umqobo woHlelo
Isibhedlele soTshintsho yayiyinoveli yokuqala eyabhalwa nguStanisław Lem kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, inxalenye yokuqala ye-Time Not Lost trilogy, umjikelo wamabhongo, ongapapashwanga ngolo hlobo iminyaka engamashumi amathandathu, echaza amava ombhali ngexesha iziganeko eziqatha zokuthinjwa kwamaNazi kwidolophu yakowabo iLviv.
Inoveli ibalisa ibali likaStefan Trzyniecki, uLem's alter ego, ugqirha omncinci owathi, kwiinyanga zokuqala zohlaselo lwasePoland, wafumana. ingqesho kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo ehlala kwihlathi elikude. Ubuhlanya obuvela ngaphandle buhluza kancinci kancinci phakathi kweendonga zesibhedlele, kwaye ke uTrzyniecki uzimisele ukusindisa izigulana zakhe kwindawo ebonakala ngathi "ngaphandle kwehlabathi", phambi kweqela loogqirha abadabukisayo abenza iimvavanyo ezikhohlakeleyo. abagulayo. Ngeli xesha, amaNazi adibanisa amahlathi ngenxa yamaqela kwaye athatha isigqibo sokuguqula i-sanatorium ibe yisibhedlele se-SS.