Ngaba ikhe yawela engqondweni yakho ukuba isilwanyana sakho sikrelekrele kangangokuba sifuna nje ukuthetha? Kwaye inkampani yakho inokwenza lukhulu kwimpilo yakho yasemzimbeni nasengqondweni?
Kwanele ukuya kwisikwere kwakusasa ukubona ukuba abanini bathetha njani nezinja zabo, umhlala phantsi wamkelwe ngumhlambi wamahobe, okanye ummelwane "isilwanyana" ufumana uthando kwiikati ezingaphezulu kweshumi.
Kule minyaka ili-15 idlulileyo, izazinzulu kwihlabathi liphela ziye zamisela ukuba izilwanyana zinexabiso lonyango. ECambridge, eNgilani, bafumanisa ukuba kwinyanga enye emva kokuba "bethathe" ikati okanye inja, umniniyo uziva enesiphene "esibalulekileyo" kwizifo ezincinci.
IZiko loPhando nge-Baker eMelbourne, e-Australia, libonise ukuba izibonelelo zezempilo zibaluleke ngakumbi. Uphononongo kwizigulana ezingama-6000 luveze ukuba abo badaye izilwanyana zasekhaya babenoxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi, amanqanaba asezantsi e-cholesterol kunye nomngcipheko ophantsi wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo.
Kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, iimvakalelo kunye namandla okuqonda esihlala sithi kwizilwanyana zasekhaya bekuya kubangela ukuhleka phakathi kwabafundi ngokuziphatha kwezilwanyana. Kodwa kulo nyaka, iingcali ze-ethology ezaziwayo emhlabeni zidibene eHungary ukuzithethelela ngandlel 'ithile.
Yeha! I-Meow!
'Ngaphambili, izazinzulu zazibhekisa kwizilwanyana njengoomatshini be-reflex abasabela kuphela kwisikhuthazo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Namhlanje siyazi ukuba ingqondo yakho ifana kakhulu neyethu ngokwendlela eyakhiwe ngayo ngaphakathi, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi incinci kakhulu. Ngesi sizathu, iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo zihlala zibakho kwizilwanyana, nangona kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwethu nazo ", ucacisele u-LA NACION uGqirha Vilmos Csanyi, ilungu le-Hungarian Academy of Sciences, nothathe inxaxheba njengendwendwe elikhethekileyo Iforamu yokuqala yeCanine Science.
Umbane osuka eBudapest, umbhali weencwadi ezingama-24 eziphathelene nokuziphatha kwezilwanyana kunye neencwadi ezingaphezu kwama-200 ezipapashiweyo wachaza wathi: “Xa isilwanyana siyoyika into ethile, sinemvakalelo yokwenene. Ukuba umntu uziva ngokufanayo, uyayicacisa loo mvakalelo ayiguqule ibe sakhiwo esikhulu nesintsokothileyo (njengengcinga yobubi) evelisa ixhala. Izilwanyana zinomfanekiso-ngqondweni omncinci kakhulu, kodwa zineemvakalelo. Izilwanyana zasekhaya zicinga ngemifanekiso; sikwenza kwimifanekiso nakwimibono. Lowo ngumahluko omkhulu.
Ngexesha lentlanganiso eBudapest, ngaphezulu kwama-200 e-ethologists agqibe kwelokuba izinja, umzekelo, zinoluvo oluthile lokulungileyo nokungalunganga okubavumela ukuba "bathethathethane" kwindawo yoluntu. Into yokuba inja ayi "bhidanisi" ukudlala nomlo, umzekelo, ngumqondiso wokuba izilwanyana ezihamba nazo zilandela imigaqo kwaye zilindele okufanayo nakwezinye, njengoko kubonisiwe sisazi sebhayoloji uMarc Beckoff weYunivesithi yaseCalifornia. EColorado, e-USA
UGqr. Akiko Takaoka, wase-Kyoto University, eJapan, uqhubeke wathi izilwanyana zasekhaya azikwazi ukunxibelelana nathi nje kuphela ngomzimba nangezimbo zomzimba, kodwa ziyakwazi ukwahlula iimpawu zentetho, njengethoni, nokuba ilizwi lelomntu okanye umfazi.
«Ubuchule bokuqonda bezilwanyana buhambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye neengxaki ekufuneka bezisombulule. Indawo esihlala kuyo kunye nokunxibelelana nabanye abantu kuntsonkothile, yiyo loo nto sinobuchule obuphucukileyo bokuqonda, utshilo uCsanyi, unjingalwazi ophumeleleyo nomsunguli weSebe le-Ethology kwiYunivesithi yase-Eötvös Loránd.
Ngokungafaniyo nabantu, utshilo, uninzi lwezilwanyana zinobuchule obukhethekileyo bokujongana neengxaki ezithile kwaye azinakho ukwenza izinto ngokubanzi. Kwangelo xesha, phakathi kwezilwanyana, kukho izinto ezingafaniyo ezibahlula: "Ukuqondwa kwezinja kwezentlalo kuphucukile kakhulu kuba indawo ezikuyo yile yomntu," watsho umbhali we Ukuba Izinja Zingathetha -. Bavelana nathi; qonda kwaye amkele imigaqo elula; Banako ukusixelisa kwaye banokusebenzisana nathi. '
Usapho olukhethekileyo
Usapho lukaLuciana Quaini lwenziwe ngumyeni wakhe, unyana wakhe uFede, oneminyaka emibini kunye neenyanga ezi-2, kunye neekati ezintathu ezifunyenwe kwisitalato: iPascual, iPelusa neManola. Nangona ngokwendalo bethambile kunenja awakhula nazo, ezi ntlobo zintathu zonwabele igama elihle endlwini. «Banengqondo kakhulu; Bayiqonda yonke into eyenzekayo kuthi kwaye bonke bayathandwa », uLuciana ubala. «Sithetha nabo imini yonke, kwaye xa sivela esitalatweni, siyabulisa, kwaye uFede ubange kwaye abaxelele yonke into ayenzileyo. Ufunda nazo, kuba uyazi ukuba yintoni amabhovu, indlebe, amehlo… Xa bekhula nezilwanyana, abantwana bafunda ukungabaphathi gadalala ukuze baphile kakuhle nabanye. "
Ngokophononongo olwenziwe kwiminyaka engama-25 eyadlulayo kwaye lusakhankanyiwe ngokubanzi, ukuhlala nezilwanyana akuboneleli ngobuhlobo kuphela, kodwa kukwabonelela ngokhuseleko kwaye kwanelise imfuno yomntu ngokwendalo yokuba nomntu wokumkhathalela nokudingeka. Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ekubeni izilwanyana zasekhaya zenza ngaphezu kweepilisi. Umzekelo, uphononongo lwaseJapan lufumanise ukuba abo bangaphezulu kwama-65 abanezilwanyana zasekhaya benza utyelelo lwamagqirha ngama-30%.
Abantwana abakhubazeke ngengqondo nangokwasemzimbeni benza iqhina elomeleleyo ngokukodwa nezilwanyana. NgoLwesithathu olandelayo, phakathi kwe-9 kusasa kunye ne-18 emva kwemini, ukusetyenziswa kwonyango lwe-equine kunyango lwabantu abaneemfuno ezizodwa kuya kuqwalaselwa eLa Rural, kubukho beengcali zaseArgentina nezangaphandle.
E-Bhritane, ezinye iintolongo ngoku zivumela amabanjwa ukuba agcine iintaka, iintlanzi kunye neekati. Bayangqina ukuba, kwabanye, lithuba lokuqala lokufumana ukuba yintoni ukunika kunye nokwamkela uthando. Ukufumanisa okumangalisayo kukuba ezinye izinja zinokulindela ukuxhuzula, kubonakala ngathi zibona utshintsho olufihlakeleyo kubanini bazo.
Kwiikati ezintathu endlwini kaLuciana, iPascual yeyona idlalayo, kodwa eyona inzima ngexesha lesidlo. "Kufuneka siyise kwipatiyo kuba isusa ukutya kwethu esityeni," utshilo. Kodwa njengoko nawuphi na umnini-mpahla eqinisekisa, bonke banoluvo olukhulu ekuhlaleni: "Abazi ukuba bacalucalula njani," ushwankathela umama kaFede. Abakhathali nokuba inkwenkwe ihamba ngesitulo esinamavili okanye umntu ongaboniyo. Ngale ndlela, kubonakala ngathi, ngebabegqithile kuthi.
Umthombo: Uhlanga
Ndivile olo lwazi kodwa bendingakhange ndiluqwalasele kakhulu kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ndithetha naye okanye ndilile ndibona ukuba uyandimamela kwaye uyandiqonda njengoko kungekho mntu unokundiqonda, yiyo loo nto ndimthanda kakhulu
Ndiyazi ukuba le ndiyibhalileyo incinci kakhulu kodwa iyinja ibaluleke kakhulu kuba iyandimamela kwaye kwihlabathi layo liyandiqonda ukuba abazali bam abanalo uluvo olufanayo kodwa bamamela bengandibonanga ndiyababona ukuba bathetha nabo yena kwaye kubonakala ngathi uyabamamela kodwa uyandijoja kwaye akabakhathaleli ngokuhoya mna kwiqhawekazi lehlabathi lakhe elilungileyo ndiziva ngathi ndiyindoda kunye ne-robin
Ndiyayithanda into abayipapashayo ngezilwanyana zasekhaya, ndiyazithanda, ndingumbhali nomlawuli wenkqubo kanomathotholo yabantwana, ndizama ukufaka ebantwaneni uthando kubo, kwaye ubukhulu becala ndiphumelele, ndiyakuthanda ukufunda malunga nabo kwaye banalo lonke ulwazi olunokubakho, ndiyabulela ngento oyipapashayo, ngengqondo yobuchule abayenzayo, ithembekile kakhulu kwaye isekwe kwizinto zesayensi, ndiyathemba ukuba bayaqhubeka nokupapasha izinto ezintle ngolu hlobo malunga nezilwanyana zasekhaya, bayasinceda Ukuhlala, ndinenja ezintathu kunye neekati ezintlanu ekhaya, ndonwabile ngazo, kwaye ukuba bendingenazo, ndiqinisekile ukuba ubomi bam abunakufana, ndiyabulisa Mayte, ah, inkqubo endiyibhalayo kunomathotholo iCiudad del Mar, ibizwa ngokuba yiBlue Hat