Ibali elinomdla likaPaco Rabanne, umyili wemibono
Paco Rabanne, eligama lakhe lokwenene UFrancisco Rabaneda Cuervo, wazalwa ngoFebruwari 18, 1934 eSan Sebastián, eSpeyin. Lo myili unempembelelo ushiye uphawu olungacimekiyo kwifashoni nakwiziqholo. Ubomi bakhe baphawulwa ngu amaxesha anzima, ukusuka elubhacweni ngenkani ukuya ekubeni yintshatsheli eyaphula imiqobo kwihlabathi loyilo.
Ukuqala kobomi obuphawulwe yimfazwe
Ibali likaRabanne liqala ebuntwaneni elaphazanyiswa yiMfazwe yamakhaya yaseSpain. Uyise, uFrancisco Rabaneda Postigo, wayeyi-colonel yeriphabliki wadutyulwa eSantoña yimikhosi kaFranco ngowe-1937. Emva kwesi siganeko sibuhlungu, uPaco, unina nabantakwabo baya elubhacweni eFransi befuna ikhusi. Umama wakhe, owayekho Umthungi oyintloko waseBalenciaga eSan Sebastián, wadlala indima ephambili ekuvuseni umdla wakhe kwifashoni.
Ukusuka kwi-architecture ukuya kwifashoni
EFransi, uPaco wafunda ubuchule bokwakha e-École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts eParis ngelixa. Wawuxhasa ngemali umsebenzi wakhe ngokuyila izincedisi kwizindlu zefashoni ezaziwayo njenge Balenciaga, Givenchy kunye neDior. Eli xesha lamvumela ukuba afezekise italente yakhe kwaye wamlungiselela ukuphonononga ilizwe lefashoni kunye nesimbo sayo esahlukileyo sekamva.
Ukunyuka kodumo: izinto ezintsha kunye nemvukelo kwifashoni
Kwakukwi-60s xa uRabanne wagqabhuka kwindawo yehaute couture ngoyilo lwenguquko. Ngowe-1966 wabonisa ingqokelela yakhe yokuqala, «Iingubo ezili-12 ezingenakwenzeka ukunxiba«, kwihotele yaseGeorge V eParis. Ezi ziqwenga, zenziwe ngezinto ezinje ngeepleyiti zeRhodoid, isinyithi kunye neplastiki, Bacel’ umngeni izithethe zefashoni zakwantu. Igama lakhe "i-metallurgist yefashoni«, wawongwa nguCoco Chanel, ubonakalise indlela yakhe entsha.
Kamva, ubuchule bakhe banda ukuya kwezinye izinto, kuquka isikhumba esichetyiweyo, iintsiba zenciniba kunye ne-aluminiyam, ezaziyinxalenye yengqokelela yakhe yasehlotyeni ka-1966 iilokhwe zephepha ezilahlwayo oko kwayiguqula indlela ifashoni eyaqanjwa ngayo.
Ukudityaniswa kwebrand yakho
Ngo-1967, uPaco Rabanne wavula indlu yakhe yefashoni eParis. Esi sithuba asisebenzanga kuphela ukubonisa ingqokelela ye-haute couture, kodwa nokwazisa umgca wokuqala weziqholo. «Igrile«, eyasungulwa ngo-1969, yayilivumba elitsha elaphawula ukuqala kokuphumelela okuphumelelayo kwindalo yonke yeziqholo. Bamlandela ke iziqholo ze iconic njengaye "UPaco Rabanne Galela iHomme" (1973) kunye ne "Ultraviolet" (1999).
Impembelelo yoyilo lwakhe kwinkcubeko eyaziwayo
Uyilo lukaPaco Rabanne aluzange luphelele kwii-catwalks; Impembelelo yakhe yanda kwi-cinema kunye nenkcubeko eyaziwayo. Jane Fonda Wayenxibe iilokhwe zakhe kwifilimu ethi "Barbarella" (1968), kwaye igalelo lakhe elitsha lamenza ireferensi yekamva kunye nekamva. uvavanyo lobuhle kwiminyaka yama-60s kunye nama-70s uninzi lwezoyilo zakhe ziye zaba ziziqwenga zeempawu ezisaxatyiswayo namhlanje.
Imikhomba-ndlela emitsha kwi-haute couture
Ngeminyaka yee-90, uRabanne wenza ilinge izinto ezifana nonina-weperile kunye nenayiloni, ifuna ukuhlaziya rhoqo. Ngo-1999, wagqiba ekubeni arhoxe kwi-haute couture ukuze agxile kwezinye iindawo zophawu lwakhe. Ngaphandle koku, ilifa lakhe laqhubeka liphila, kwaye indlu yakhe yafunyanwa liqela lePuig, elikhuthaza ihlabathi jikelele. iziqholo ezifana nokuqokelelwa okukulungele ukunxiba.
Ukuthathelwa ingqalelo kunye nelifa elihlala lihleli
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, uPaco Rabanne wawongwa izihlandlo ezininzi a mabhaso, kuquka i Imbasa yeSizwe yoYilo lweFashoni ngo-2010 kwaye IMbasa yeGolide yoBugcisa boBugcisa ngo-2000. Ngokunjalo, imisebenzi yakhe iye yaboniswa kwi iimyuziyam ezibalaseleyo njengeMyuziyam yoBugcisa bale mihla eNew York kunye neMuseo del Traje eMadrid.
Nanamhla oku, uphawu lwePaco Rabanne luhlala lufana nokuqamba izinto ezintsha kunye nokuyila, kunye noJulien Dossena njengomlawuli wokuyila, ogcina ephila umbono wekamva lomseki walo.
Ubomi bukaPaco Rabanne babububungqina bendlela inkanuko kunye nobuchule obunokuthi bugqithe ngayo imida kwaye buchaze ngokutsha amashishini. Ukusuka kuyilo lwakhe lwefashoni ukuya kwiziqholo zakhe ezidumileyo, ilifa lakhe liyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza izizukulwana abayili kunye nabathandi befashoni.