El uhlaselo kwiMyuziyam yaseLouvre iye yashukumisa iFransi kunye nehlabathi lobugcisa ngobuchule kunye nokuchaneka kwayo. Ngexesha lokuvula kunye neendwendwe ngaphakathi, iqela elilungelelanisiweyo laqhekeza Apollo Gallery ukweba amatye anqabileyo embali kumsebenzi wombane.
Abasemagunyeni baseFransi bachaza ubhukuqo-mbuso ngolu hlobo elona sela likhulu kwigalari yobugcisa kumashumi eminyakaImpango isembindini welifa lemveli lesizwe kwaye ixabiso layo lemarike liphantse libe yinto engenakwenzeka ukuba liqikelelwe ngenxa ukubaluleka kwembali kunye nomfuziselo.
Ubalo-maxesha lobhukuqo-mbuso
Intshukumo yaqala phakathi kwe I-9: 30 y 9: 40 kusasa, kanye emva kokuvulwa kwemyuziyam. Amadoda amane anxibe iintloko eza ngecala elijonge ngakulo Sena: ababini kwizithuthuthu ezinamandla kunye nabanye ababini kwimoto enefolokhwe, ababeyisebenzisa ukufikelela kwibalcony yomgangatho wokuqala kwaye bangene Apollo Gallery.
Bakuba bengaphakathi, abahlaseli bagrogrisa abalindi ngendlela efanayo ii-angle grinders ababesebenzisa ukuqhekeza amatyala omboniso. Ungenelelo lwalukhawuleza njengotyando: ngo imizuzu esixhenxe Bakhetha injongo yabo, baqhekeza iglasi baza babaleka kuloo ndawo.
Iprothokholi yangaphakathi yenziwe yasebenza ngoko nangoko: ukufuduswa kwendawo, ukuthotyelwa komthetho kwaziswa, kwaye imyuziyam yavalwa. Ngokutsho koMphathiswa weNkcubeko, i-perimeter kunye ne-alarm yecala lokubonisa badubula phezulu, nangona iziganeko ezinokwenzeka malunga nokuvakala kwayo okanye uluhlu lwegumbi ngexesha lokuhlaselwa ziphandwa.
Ukuphuma kwakuqhutywa ngendlela efanayo njengoko bengena: amasela ashiya imyuziyam nge-balcony, ehla kunye ne-forklift efakwe kwilori kwaye. baqhwesha ngesithuthuthu ecaleni kweendlela ezikufutshane, ukuthatha ithuba lesantya kunye nento eyothusayo.
Indlela abalutyeshele ngayo ukhuseleko
Abaphandi balatha ku-a umyalelo wengcali owayesazi kakuhle eso sakhiwo kunye neendlela zaso. Ukusetyenziswa konyuso lweqonga, ukhetho lokufikelela kwicala leSeine, kunye nokungena ngqo kwibalcony yomgangatho wokuqala kubonisa ukuqondwa kwangaphambili kokusingqongileyo.
Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokuxhasa zifunyenwe kwindawo yesiganeko: iigrinder, iblowtorch, amafutha, iiglavu, i-walkie-talkie kunye nokuba a ivesti etyheli eya kuba yinxalenye yokuzifihla kwabasebenzi. IOfisi yoMtshutshisi waseParis iphanda a ukuphangwa kwamaqela emigewu kwaye igcina yonke imigca ivuliwe.
Ungenelelo lwee-arhente ezintlanu ezikhoyo lubeke phambili ukhuseleko lwabatyeleli kunye nokuthotyelwa kweprotocol, ngaphandle kokujongana ngqo. Inqaku elongezelelweyo elivela kwiSebe leNkcubeko lichaza ukuba ilungu lezokhuseleko lithintele ukuzama ukutshisa ilori uqeshwe kuhlaselo.
Imyuziyam yavalwa ngeCawa ngenxa "yezizathu ezizodwa" kwaye yaba lwandisiwe ukuvalwa ukugcina ubungqina nokuququzelela uhlolo lwamapolisa; okwangoku, iindwendwe ezininzi ziye zakhetha izindululo zolonwabo lwenyani ukuqhubeka nokundwendwela ingqokelela. Esi siqendu sivuselela ingxoxo kwi ukhuseleko kwiimyuziyam ezinkulu kunye nemfuneko yokomeleza izixhobo kunye nabasebenzi.
Zeziphi iziqwenga ezithathiweyo
Iphepha lomncono elisemthethweni lichaza ukuba ziye zabiwa. amatye anqabileyo alithoba ezinxulumene noQueens Maria Amelia kunye noHortense, uMpress Maria Luisa kunye noEmpress Eugenie. Ngexesha lokusaba, abahlaseli baphulukene nesithsaba Umsebenzi ka-Eugenia de Montijo wafunyanwa ngaphandle kunye nomonakalo; iziqwenga eziseleyo zihlala zingekho.
- Diadema ukusuka ekunxibeni kukaKumkanikazi uMaria Amelia kunye noKumkanikazi uHortense.
- Isafire yomqala ukusuka ekunxibeni kukaKumkanikazi uMaria Amelia kunye noKumkanikazi uHortense.
- Icici ukusuka kwisinxibo sesafire sikaKumkanikazi uMaria Amelia kunye noKumkanikazi uHortense.
- Umgexo weEmerald ukusuka kwisinxibo sikaMaria Luisa.
- Iperi yamacici e-emerald ukusuka kwisinxibo sikaMaria Luisa.
- I-brooch ye-reliquary.
- Isithsaba se-Empress Eugenie.
- Isaphetha esikhulu se-corset ka-Empress Eugenie (brooch).
Isithsaba esifunyenweyo, esichazwa ngumkhandi wegolide u-Alexandre-Gabriel Lemonnier, ubonisa Iidayimani ezili-1.353 kunye nee-emeraldi ezingama-56Uyilo lwayo, oluneentsika zeenkozi kunye neseti yamagqabi esundu, iphendula kwi-iconography yobukhosi boBukhosi beSibini kwaye yakhawulwa jongana nemiboniso emikhulu yexesha.
Igalari yeApollo kunye nexabiso lelifa lemveli
La Apollo Gallery ibambe indawo esembindini kwibali lobugcisa besiFrentshi: isanda kulungiswa, iyakuxabisa okushiyekileyo Amatye anqabileyo kunye namaqhekeza egolide abaluleke kakhulu ngokwembali. Lilonke, isithuba sibonisa amatye anqabileyo angamashumi amabini anesithathu akhethiweyo ngentsingiselo yawo yokomfuziselo.
Phakathi kweempawu zokuqokelela iidayimani I-Regent (140,64 carats) kunye I-Sancy (55,23 carats), ukongeza kwidayimani epinki eyaziwa ngokuba IHydrangea.Akukho nalinye kula matye abiweyo, ngokweziqinisekiso zemyuziyam, leyo ilawula ukunyamalala kwayo.
Igumbi, wakhulelwa ngamaxesha ULouis XIV kwaye zihonjiswe ziinkosi ezinjengeLe Brun kunye neDelacroix, zifanekisela ikhonkco phakathi kwamandla kunye nokumelwa. Ngoko ke, ukubetha kunecandelo elinamandla isiphithiphithi soluntu ngaphaya koqoqosho olungqongqo.
Uphando kunye nemikhondo yokuqala
UMphathiswa wezangaphakathi, ULaurent Nuñez, ugxininisa ukuba liqela "elinamava kakhulu" kwaye kukho "ukuzithemba okupheleleyo" ekuhambeni ngokukhawuleza ekuchongeni abenzi bobubi kunye ukubuyiswa kwempahlaUmongameli uEmmanuel Macron ubize esi siganeko njengohlaselo ilifa lesizwe kunye neziphumo ezifunwayo.
Umtshutshisi waseParis, Laure Beccuau, ayikhupheli nayiphi na i-hypothesis: izixhumanisi zamazwe ngamazwe, ukuhambelana okunokwenzeka kunye iziphene ezixhatshaziweyo ngomyalelo. Uphononongo lwemifanekiso yovavanyo lwevidiyo, iminwe, izixhobo, kunye neendlela zokuphuma ngoku kuphawula umba ophambili wamapolisa.
Imithombo yamapolisa inika iinkcukacha ngokufunyanwa kwe iigrinder, iblowtorch, ifutha, iiglavu kunye a Hamba ithetha kwindawo ekufutshane, ukongeza kwivest yomsebenzi elahlekileyo ekubalekeni. Ukusetyenziswa kwe izithuthuthu ezinkulu zokufuduswa Yayivumela amasela ukuba afumane ixesha kwaye aphephe ukuvaleka komhlaba.
I-Louvre iqinisekisile ukuvalwa okwethutyana ukugcina ubungqina nokusebenzisana nabaphandi. Izenzo zabasebenzi zilandele iprotocol: khusela iindwendwe, yahlula indawo kwaye yazisa imikhosi yezokhuseleko, ethe yavala ngokukhawuleza i-perimeter.
Umxholo: okunye ukukhuthuza kunye nemvelaphi
Isibetho siza emva kothotho lwezehlo eFransi eziye zaphakamisa iintsimbi ze-alam: kwiiveki zamva nje bekukho ukuphanga ngokuphangwa. ixabiso eliphezulu kwiMyuziyam yaseJacques Chirac (eCorrèze), iMyuziyam yeSizwe yeMbali yeNdalo eParis kunye neMyuziyam yaseAdrien Dubouché (Limoges), kunye nelahleko eqikelelwa kwiindawo ezininzi. izigidi zeeyuro.
I-Louvre, nangona ikhuselwe kakhulu, ayiqhelekanga kwimbali yolwaphulo-mthetho lobugcisa: kwi 1911, iMona Lisa yabiwa yaza yafunyanwa kwiminyaka emibini kamva. Kutshanje, umzobo uye wabandezeleka kwizenzo zokonakalisa ngaphandle komonakalo ngenxa yawo ukhuseleko lweglasi.
Ulawulo lwemyuziyam kunye neSebe lezeNkcubeko bayayiqaphela imfuneko yokuba ukuqinisa iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo. Ngenyanga yeSilimela bekukho uqhankqalazo lweemanyano zabasebenzi ngenxa yokunqongophala kwabasebenzi nezixhobo, ingxoxo eqatselayo namhlanje. ukuhambelana kwakhona emva kwento eyenzekayo.
Ukudityaniswa kokwenziwa okucacileyo, ulwazi lomhlaba kunye nokukhethwa kweenjongo kubonisa a band ezikhethekileyo. Ngelixa uphando luqhubeka, abasemagunyeni bagxininisa ukuba izinto ezibiweyo zine ixabiso lembali elingenakubalwa kwaye ukubuyiselwa kwayo yinto ephambili.
Ukuphanga okukhawulezayo, okuyindlela enefuthe elinamandla lokomfuziselo: le yindlela iingcali ezichaza ngayo okwenzeka eLouvre, isigebenga esibeka ukukhanya Ukuba semngciphekweni ngobuchule kwaye ivula ingxoxo ebambekayo kwi ukhuselo lwelifa kwiimyuziyam ezinkulu, elinde amapolisa ukuba achonge abenzi bobubi kwaye afumane iziqwenga.
