Xa amaqondo obushushu ehla, Ukuba nesitovu esifanelekileyo kwenza wonke umahluko phakathi kokubanda nokonwabela ikhaya elipholileyo ngokwenene.Kodwa ngeemodeli ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, amafutha, kunye nobuchwepheshe, kulula ukuziva uxinezelekile kwaye ungazi ukuba uqale phi. Akunjalo nje ngokukhetha "i-heater enika ukufudumala," kodwa malunga nokufumana lowo uhambelana nekhaya lakho, indlela yakho yokuphila kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho.
Kwakhona, Isitovu asikho nakuphi na ukuthenga: sichaphazela intuthuzelo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukhuseleko, kunye nobuhle bekhaya.Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uthathe umzuzwana ubuze imibuzo echanekileyo kwaye uzazi iinketho kakuhle: iinkuni, iipeliti, igesi, umbane, iparafini, i-bioethanol… Kwesi sikhokelo uya kufumana ingcaciso ethe kratya yeentlobo zezitovu zasekhaya, iingenelo kunye nobubi bazo, kunye nezitshixo zokukhetha eyona modeli ifanelekileyo kwimeko nganye.
Uninzi lweentlobo eziqhelekileyo zezitovu zasekhaya
Kwimarike yanamhlanje Ubuchwephesha obahlukeneyo kunye namafutha ahlala kunye, nganye inosetyenziso olukhethekileyo kunye neeprofayili zezindlu.Ukwazi iimpawu zayo linyathelo lokuqala ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwaye ungasileli ngamandla ... okanye ukuhlawula ngaphezulu into ongayidingiyo.
Izitovu ezitshisa iinkuni: iklasikhi engazange iphume kwisitayile
Izitovu ezitshisa iinkuni zezo zakudala, ezo Bazalisa igumbi ngokufudumala kunye naloo moya wasekhaya onokuthi unikeze kuphela umlilo wokwenene.Ziye zaphuculwa kakhulu: namhlanje kukho imodeli ephezulu yokusebenza, enokutsha kabini kunye neglasi yepanoramic ekuvumela ukuba ujabulele amadangatye ngokhuseleko olupheleleyo.
Phakathi kweenzuzo zayo eziphambili, Ibalasele ngomthamo wayo omkhulu wokufudumeza iindawo ezinkulu nezidityaniswe kakuhlenjengamagumbi okuhlala avulekileyo, izindlu zasemaphandleni, okanye izindlu zentsapho enye. Ngofakelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokungena komoya okulungileyo, banokugcina ubushushu obutofotofo kangangeeyure ngokusetyenziswa kwamafutha okufanelekileyo.
Enye yeenzuzo zayo lixabiso lamafutha: Ukuba unokufikelela kwiinkuni ezingabizi kakhulu okanye kwanezakho iinkuni, iindleko zexesha elide zinokuba sezantsi kakhulu.Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ube nendawo eyomileyo ukuyigcina kunye nomsebenzi wokulungiselela (ukusika, ukuthutha, ukulayisha isitofu, ukususa umlotha ...).
Isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo, Izitovu ezitshisa iinkuni zinokuba lukhetho oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo.Ukusebenzisa iinkuni ezomileyo, eziqinisekisiweyo kunye neemodeli ezinokutsha okulungileyo kunciphisa umsi kunye nokukhutshwa kwenxalenye. I-COâ‚‚ ekhutshwe ngexesha lokutsha ikwayi-COâ‚‚ efanayo nomthi ofunxayo ngexesha lokuphila kwawo, ngoko ke ithathwa ngokuba sisibaso esinokuphinda ihlaziywe ukuba amahlathi alawulwa ngokuzinzileyo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Ukufakela isitovu somthi kufuna ukuba netshimini okanye ukuba nokwenzeka kokwakha umbhobho othe nkqo. Itshimini kufuneka inabele ngaphezu kophahla, ithobelane nemigaqo yendawo kunye naleyo yombutho wabaninimzi ukuba uhlala kwindlu. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwetshimini kuya kufuneka kwakhona ukuthintela ukwakhiwa kwe-soot.
Izitovu zePellet: i-biomass esebenzayo kunye ne-automated
Izitovu zePellet yenye indlela yokusebenzisa i-biomass, kodwa ngokusebenza okuzenzekelayo ngakumbi. Basebenzisa iisilinda ezincinci ezicinezelweyo ze-sawdust kunye neimvuthuluka zokhuni njengezibaso, ezivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokutsha. kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
Amandla ayo amakhulu kukuthuthuzela: Bane-hopper apho iipellets zilayishwa kunye nenkqubo ezenzekelayo ehambisa ngayo.Iimodeli ezininzi ziquka i-timer, i-thermostat, kunye neendlela ze-eco, ngoko unokuseta ubushushu obufunekayo kwaye ulibale ngokubeka iliso kwisitofu.
Ngaphakathi kwezitovu zepellet, Kukho iintsapho ezimbini eziphambili ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela ezisasaza ngayo ubushushu:
- Izifudumezi zomoya (eziqhelekileyo okanye ezitsalwayo)Bafudumeza umoya kwigumbi abakulo besebenzisa iifeni zangaphakathi. Iiyunithi ezikhutshiweyo zingathumela umoya oshushu kwamanye amagumbi ngokusebenzisa imibhobho, eluncedo kakhulu ukuba ufuna ukufudumeza amagumbi amaninzi kwiyunithi enye.
- Izitovu zeHydro okanye iithermostovesBadibanisa kwisiphaluka se-radiator okanye ukufudumeza ngaphantsi. Endaweni yokufudumeza nje umoya egumbini, Zisebenza njenge-centralized pellet generator, kwaye inokuvelisa namanzi ashushu asekhaya (DHW) ukuba adityaniswe netanki yokugcina.
Olu hlobo lwesitovu lunomdla kakhulu xa Ngaba uyafuna ukunciphisa igesi yakho okanye i-oyile yokufudumeza, kodwa ugcine inkqubo yokufudumeza yeradiyetha?Nangona kunjalo, ukufakela kuyinkimbinkimbi kwaye kufuneka kuhlale kwenziwa yingcali echanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo ubukhulu bamandla, iiradiyetha kunye netanki ye-buffer okanye itanki yokugcina i-DHW, ukuba kukho enye.
Njengeenkuni, I-Biomass ngendlela yeepellets yi-fuel ehlaziyiweyo ene-COâ‚‚ balance evumayo kakhuluNgaphaya koko, ifomathi yayo edibeneyo iququzelela ukugcinwa kwaye ihlala ithengiswe engxoweni, yenza izithuthi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kube lula ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezigodo.
Izitofu zegesi: ukushisa okukhawulezayo kunye namandla aphezulu
Izitovu zerhasi zihlala zilolona khetho ludumileyo kumakhaya amaninzi kuba Banikezela ngokufudumeza ngokukhawuleza, amandla aphezulu, kwaye abaxhomekeke kwigridi yombane.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenza nge-butane okanye i-propane cylinders, nangona kukho iiyunithi ezilungiselelwe i-biogas.
Ezi zitovu zigqame ngesakhono sazo soku ukufudumeza amagumbi amalunga ne-30 m² okanye nangaphezulu, ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli kunye nommiseloZiluncedo ngokukhethekileyo kwiindawo ezibandayo, kumakhaya ane-insulation engekho mgangathweni, okanye xa kufuneka unyuse ubushushu begumbi ngemizuzu embalwa.
Ngaphakathi kwezitovu zerhasi zasekhaya zikhona Uyilo olubanzi kakhulu ezimbini, ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha:
- Izitovu zeCatalyticBasebenzisa iphaneli ye-catalytic etshisa ngokutshisa igesi kunye Zikhupha ubushushu ngemitha ngokufanayoAbanalo ilangatye elibonakalayo, elibonwa njengenzuzo yokhuseleko, ngakumbi ukuba kukho abantwana okanye izilwanyana. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zisebenzise igesi ephakathi.
- Izitovu zedangatye eziBlueIrhasi iyatshisa kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, ivelisa uphawu oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olutshisa umoya ngokuhambisaBafikelela kumanqanaba aphezulu ombane kwaye bafudumale amagumbi amakhulu ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke bayacetyiswa kwiindawo ezineemitha ezininzi zesikwere.
Ngokuphathelele amafutha, Unokufumana iimodeli ezilungiselelwe ibutane, ipropane, okanye i-biogas.I-Butane ixhaphakile kumakhaya angenayo igesi yombhobho; ipropane iyindlela efanelekileyo kwiindawo ezibandayo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle, njengoko igcina ukusebenza kwayo ngcono kumaqondo aphantsi; i-biogas, xa ikhona, yongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wozinzo.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo, Kubalulekile ukuba ube ne-ventilation encinci kwigumbi, kunye nokujonga rhoqo umlawuli kunye ne-hose eguquguqukayo.kwaye ugcine imigama ecetyiswayo ukusuka kwikhethini, ifenitshala, okanye ezinye izinto ezinokutsha. Iimodeli zanamhlanje ziquka iinkqubo zokuvala ngokuzenzekelayo kwimeko yokutshatyalaliswa kwe-oxygen okanye i-rollover.
Izitovu zombane kunye neziko zombane
Izitofu zombane kunye neendawo zomlilo ezihombisayo ezinezinto zokufudumeza zangaphakathi Olona khetho lulula xa ungafuni ukujongana namafutha, imibhobho, okanye ufakeloEkuphela kwento oyidingayo sisixhobo sombane esikufutshane kunye namandla ombane owaneleyo.
Kwimeko yeziko zombane, Badibanisa inkqubo yokufudumala yokumelana nefuthe elibonakalayo elibonakalayo lamadangatye kunye namalahle.Ngombulelo kwiziphumo zokukhanyisa kunye nezinto zangaphakathi zokuhombisa, zibonelela ngokufudumala okubonakalayo kunye nokuchukumisa okubukekayo, nangona imveliso yokushisa ingekho phezulu njengesitofu se-biomass.
Ukukunika umbono womthamo wayo, Kuqikelelwa ukuba phakathi kwe-40 kunye ne-50 W yamandla efunekayo ukutshisa i-1 m²Ukuba igumbi alinayo ilahleko yobushushu obugqithisileyo. Ngoko ke, kwigumbi lokuhlala elimalunga ne-10 m², phakathi kwe-400 kunye ne-500 W iyakufuneka ukuba isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo, nangona abavelisi abaninzi bencoma amanzi aphezulu kumagumbi amakhulu okanye angekho kakuhle.
Uncedo lwayo olukhulu kukuba Azifuni phantse ukugcinwa kwazo: azikhuphi umsi, uthuthu okanye uthuthu.Ukongeza, iimodeli ezininzi zidibanisa i-thermostat, i-timer, iindlela ze-eco, kunye neenkqubo zokuvala ngokuzenzekelayo kwimeko yokushisa okanye ukuwa, okwandisa kakhulu ukhuseleko.
Ukuba ujonge into exinene ngakumbi kwaye ephathekayo, iiradiator zeoyile, iiconvectors kunye nezincinci izifudumezi zombane Ziyenye indlela elungileyo yosetyenziso oluthile.amagumbi okulala okanye iiofisi. Abayithathi indawo yenkqubo yokufudumeza esembindini, kodwa basebenza kakuhle kakhulu njengesongezelelo kumagumbi athile.
Izifudumezi zeparafini: Umthamo wobushushu ophezulu kunye nosetyenziso oluphantsi
Izifudumezi zeparafini ziye zafumana ukuthandwa njengenye indlela yokufudumala igesi, ukususela Banika ubushushu obugqithisileyo, ukuzimela kakuhle, kunye nepetroli ekulula ukuyifumana kwiivenkile ezininzi.Basebenzisa uhlobo lweparafini esulungekileyo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukufudumeza ikhaya.
Kukho ikakhulu iindidi ezimbini:
- Izitovu zeparafini eziwickEzi zezona zemveli. Ziquka itanki yeparafini kunye nentambo efunxa amafutha kwaye ilayite ngesandla. Akuyomfuneko ukuba ziplagwe, ngoko Ziluncedo kakhulu kwiindawo ezingenawo umbane okanye njengenkqubo yongxamisekoKucetyiswa ukuba uwasebenzise kumagumbi abanzi kwaye angena umoya.
- Izifudumezi zeparafini zombaneBafuna uqhagamshelo lombane, kodwa ngokubuyisela banikezela inkqubo yexesha, ulawulo lobushushu kunye neenkqubo ezininzi zokhuselekoBavame ukusebenzisa amandla amancinci kunezibane ze-wick kwaye zithathwa njengezifanelekileyo kumagumbi okulala kunye neendawo eziphakathi.
Ngokuphathelele igesi, Iparafini inenzuzo yokuba ithengiswa kwiindawo ezininzi kwaye ayixhomekekanga kwiindawo zokuhambisa iisilinda zerhasi.Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhloniphe imithetho esisiseko yokhuseleko: gcina amafutha kude nemithombo yobushushu, khupha umoya ngamaxesha athile, kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yomenzi.
Izitovu zeBioethanol kunye neziko
Iindawo zomlilo ze-Bioethanol kunye nezitofu ziye zaba yindlela ecacileyo yokuhlobisa kuba Bakuvumela ukuba ujabulele umlilo wangempela ngaphandle kwesidingo setshimini okanye umsebenzi wokwakha.Basebenzisa i-alcohol esekelwe kwisityalo (i-bioethanol), ethi xa itshiswa ivelise i-COâ‚‚ kunye nomphunga wamanzi ngobuninzi obuphakathi, ngaphandle kokuvelisa umsi obonakalayo.
Olu hlobo lwezixhobo luvelele ukuba Ukuhombisa kakhulu: amadangatye okwenene, uyilo luhlala lunamhlanje, kwaye kukho i-tabletop, i-wall-mounted, i-floor-standing, kunye neemodeli zangaphandle ezikhoyo.Abasebenzisi abaninzi bazikhethela zombini i-aesthetics yabo kunye nentuthuzelo eyongezelelweyo abayinikezelayo kumagumbi aphakathi.
Phakathi kweenzuzo zayo ezicacileyo sifumana:
- Abayifuni itshimini okanye umbhobho weflueNgoko ke, zinokufakwa kumagumbi kunye namakhaya apho kungenakwenzeka ukukhupha umsi.
- Zinokubekwa phezulu zize zithotywe ngaphandle kwawo nawuphi na umsebenzi wokwakha.Igqibelele ukuba uyarenta okanye awufuni ukwenza uhlaziyo.
- Bafudumeza ngokukhawuleza amagumbi amalunga ne-20-30 m² xa zilinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo.
- Kukho iimodeli ezithile zeeterraces kunye neepatio, ixabiseke kakhulu ngokwenza i-ambiance ngaphandle.
Ukubuyisa, I-Bioethanol isibaso esinoqoqosho oluncinci kuneenkuni, iipellets, okanye igesi.Ezi zifudumezi zidla ngokujikeleza iilitha ezi-0,4 ngeyure, ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani besitshisi. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezinomoya owaneleyo kwaye ukuphepha ukuzisebenzisa kumagumbi okulala ngexesha lokulala.
Yintoni omawuyiqwalasele phambi kokuthenga isitovu
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhawuleze ukuthenga, kuyafaneleka ukuba unqumame umzuzwana kwaye uhlalutye imeko. Ukufudumeza indlu encinci esixekweni akufani nokufudumeza indlu enkulu, engafakwanga kakuhle ezintabeni.Kananjalo akufani nokusetyenziswa kwesitovu yonke imihla njengoko kucinywa ngeempelaveki ezithile kuphela.
Umthetho oqhelekileyo osetyenziswa rhoqo ngulo Malunga ne-1 kW yamandla efunekayo kwi-4 m² nganye yommandla womphezuluKwikhaya eline-avareji yokugquma, kwigumbi elingama-30 m² unokufuna malunga ne-7,5 kW yamandla akhoyo okufudumeza. Ukuba awuboneleli ngokwaneleyo, igumbi aliyi kutshisa; ukuba unikezela kakhulu, uya kuthanda ukuyitshisa kwaye iheater iya kusebenza ngokungafanelekanga, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazi ... iqondo lobushushu apho kufuneka usete ukufudumeza.
Indawo engaphezulu, uyilo kunye nohlobo lwegumbi
Enye yezinto zokuqala ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe yile Ngawaphi amagumbi ofuna ukuwafudumeza kwaye indlu ibekwe njani?Igumbi elinye elinesicwangciso esivulekileyo alifani namagumbi amaninzi ahlulwe ziingcango kunye neepaseji.
Ukuba ufuna nje ukongeza ukufudumala kwigumbi lokuhlala, Isifudumezi seplanga, ipellet, igesi okanye sombane sinokwanelaubungakanani ngokufanelekileyo. Kodwa ukuba umbono kukufudumeza amagumbi amaninzi kunye nemigangatho eyahlukeneyo, emva koko izitovu ezidityanisiweyo okanye iinkqubo ze-hydronic ezidityaniswe kwiiradiyetha zinomdla.
Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kubalulekile: Ukhetho alufani nendawo yokuhlala yokuqala njengekhaya lesibini.Ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, i-biomass (inkuni okanye iipellets) idla ngokunciphisa iindleko kwixesha eliphakathi ukuba une-flue kunye nendawo yokutshisa. Ukusetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile, kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi ukusebenzisa umbane, igesi, okanye iparafini, okanye ukusebenzisa [indlela ethile/imveliso]. Amaqhinga okufudumeza indlu yakho ngaphandle kokuvula isifudumezi.
Ngaphandle, kwi-terraces okanye kwiveranda, izitovu zerhasi, i i-bioethanol ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle okanye iimodeli ezithile zeparafini Benza bhetele kunezombane, ezilahlekelwa ngamandla amaninzi xa kukho imisinga yomoya enamandla.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko kwixesha eliphakathi
Ukongeza kwixabiso lesitofu, kubalulekile ukuhlalutya Kuzakubiza malini ukumondla qho ebusika?Isibaso ngasinye sinoluhlu lwamaxabiso, iingenelo kunye neemeko.
Kwimeko yegesi, Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo ixabiso leesilinda zegesi kunye nobude bawo kuxhomekeke kumandla osebenza kuwo isitofu.Iimodeli ezihlengahlengiswayo zikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ukusetyenziswa, ukunciphisa iindleko xa ufuna kuphela ukugcina ubushushu obutofotofo.
Ngombane, Kubalulekile ukujonga amandla esixhobo (nge-W) kunye neendleko nge-kWh nganye yoluhlu lwakho lwamaxabiso.Iindawo zokucima umlilo zombane kunye neeradiyetha zilungele ukusetyenziswa okwexeshana, kodwa ukuba uceba ukuba nazo iiyure ezininzi ngosuku ngalunye, i-bill inokunyuka ukuba awukhethi izixhobo ezisebenza kakuhle.
Iinkuni kunye neepellets, okwangoku, Ezi zidla ngokuba zezona zikhetho zezoqoqosho kwixesha elide ukuba usebenzisa ukufudumala okuphezulu.Iinkuni zisenokungabizi kakhulu, kodwa iipellet zinika uncedo olukhulu nolawulo. Iibhoyili ze-pellet eziphezulu zokusebenza kunye nezitofu zinokufikelela kwi-80% okanye ngaphezulu.
Kwizibaso ezifana neparafini okanye i-bioethanol, Ixabiso ngelitha liphezulu kunamanye amafutha esintu.Ngoko ke, banomdla kusetyenziso oluthile, amagumbi aphakathi, okanye xa ubuhle kunye nokuphatheka kuxabiswa kakhulu ngaphezu kweendleko nge-kWh nganye. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukongeza kwiindleko zesixhobo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nezikhokelo kunye neengcebiso ugcine ukufudumeza.
Ukhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa
Ukhuseleko linqaku elingafanele lishiywe de kube sekupheleni. Nayiphi na inkqubo yokutshisa ibandakanya ukulandela uluhlu lwemithetho esisiseko ukukhusela usapho kunye nekhaya.
Kwizitovu zegesi, Kubalulekile ukuba babe nevalve yokhuseleko, inkqubo yokuvala ioksijini-yentsilelo, kunye nokhuseleko lwe-rollover.Kufuneka kwakhona uhlolisise ngamaxesha athile umlawuli kunye nombhobho, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba igumbi linomlinganiselo omncinci wokuvuselela umoya.
Izitovu zokhuni ziyafuneka Ukususwa kothuthu rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kombhobho ukunqanda ukugcwala kothuthuoko kunokunciphisa ukusebenza okanye ukubeka umngcipheko womlilo. Ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo, usebenzisa izinto ezivunyiweyo kwaye zenziwe ngabaqeqeshi, ngundoqo ekusebenzeni okukhuselekileyo.
Izitovu zombane ezininzi zibandakanya ukhuseleko ekushiseni ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokucima ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba isixhobo siyawaNangona kunjalo, kuhle ukuba ungawagqubutheli ngempahla okanye uwabeke ecaleni kwamalaphu athambileyo, iikhaphethi okanye ifanitshala.
Nantoni na iteknoloji, Hlonipha umgama ovela eluntwini, ngenisa umoya ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yomenzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu njengokukhetha imodeli elungileyo. Ukusetyenziswa ngoxanduva kwandisa ubomi besixhobo kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki.
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla
Iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo ziya zisiba nzima kwizigqibo zokuthenga. Izitofu zokhuni kunye negesi zikhupha i-COâ‚‚ kwaye, kwimeko yomthi, nazo ziyi-particulate matterKodwa ibhalansi inokuphuculwa kakhulu ngamafutha asemgangathweni kunye nezixhobo zanamhlanje.
I-biomass (iinkuni kunye neepellets) ziyaqwalaselwa I-COâ‚‚ ingathathi hlangothi ukuba ivela kumahlathi alawulwa ngokuzinzileyoIipellets, ngokukodwa, zinika ukutsha okulawulwayo kwaye okucocekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nofakelo oludala lokutshisa iinkuni.
Izitovu zombane zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo Wenziwa njani umbane owusebenzisa ekhaya?Ukuba inkampani yakho ibonelela ngepesenti ephezulu yamandla ahlaziyekayo, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokufudumeza kombane yakho iya kuba sezantsi kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelele ukusebenza kakuhle, Khangela izixhobo zombane ezinezatifikethi zamandla ezicacileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ubushushu ezifana ne ithemometha yokusingqongileyoOkukhona ulawulo oluchanekileyo, amandla amancinci oza kuwachitha kwaye usezantsi ukukhutshwa kunye netyala lakho liya kuba.
Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uzibuze yona ukuze ukhethe isitovu esifanelekileyo
Ukuphepha ukulahleka phakathi kwedatha eninzi yobugcisa, kunceda kakhulu guqulela isigqibo kwimibuzo embalwa elula malunga nekhaya lakho kunye nemikhwa yakhoUkuziphendula ngokuzolileyo kuya kukukhokelela kolona hlobo lwesitovu lufanelekileyo.
Mangaphi amagumbi ofuna ukuwafudumeza?
Ukuba injongo yakho kukutshisa igumbi elinye okanye amagumbi amaninzi aqhagamshelwe ngokusondeleyo kwinqanaba elifanayo, Isifudumezi-moya sendalo okanye sokunyanzeliswa somoya sinokwanelaSisisombululo esihle ukuba ufuna nje ukuncedisa inkqubo yokufudumala ekhoyo (umzekelo, ibhoyili yegesi) kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi.
Xa ufuna ukuzisa ubushushu kumagumbi amaninzi kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo, Izitovu zepellet ezithotyiweyo okanye iinkqubo ezithile zomoya onyanzelwayo zinokusasaza ubushushu ngemibhobhoOku kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla avelisiweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo esinye ukugubungela indawo enkulu yekhaya.
Ukuba uyakha okanye uhlaziya indlu yakho, Cinga kwasekuqaleni ufakelo lwemibhobho okanye inkqubo ye-hydronic Kuya kukunika iinketho ezininzi zokusasaza ubushushu kwaye wenze kube lula ukudibanisa isitovu kunye nofakelo oluseleyo (ii-radiators, ukufudumeza okuphantsi komgangatho, izifudumezi zokugcina, njl.njl.).
Ngaba ufuna ukufudumeza umoya kuphela okanye namanzi?
Izitovu zomoya (nokuba ngamaplanga, ipellet, igesi okanye umbane) Ngokwesiseko zenzelwe ukufudumeza ubume begumbi elinye okanye ngaphezuluNangona kunjalo, izitovu ze-pellet ze-hydro okanye i-thermostoves zikwi-league eyahlukileyo: zidibanisa ne-hydraulic system yekhaya.
Ngesitovu se-hydronic unako ukufudumeza amanzi ajikeleza ngeeradiyetha okanye ukufudumeza phantsi komgangathokwaye inokuvelisa namanzi ashushu asekhaya ukuba itanki yokugcina idityanisiwe. Ngale ndlela, isitovu siba yintliziyo eshushu yekhaya, enomtsalane kakhulu ukuba ufuna ukuyisusa (iphelele okanye inxenye) ngegesi, ioyile, okanye enye ibhoyila yefosili.
Ukuqinisekisa ukukhululeka kunye nokufumaneka kwamanzi ashushu, Kuqhelekile ukudibanisa ezi zitovu kunye namatanki e-buffer okanye iitanki zokugcina ezigcina ubushushu obuveliswayo. Ubungakanani bezi zinto, kunye namandla esitovu, kufuneka zenziwe ngumfakeli ofanelekileyo, kuba umthamo wendlu yokuhlala, inqanaba lokugquma, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ashushu konke kuyangena.
Ngaba ndingaqhagamshela isitovu kwiiradiyetha ezikhoyo?
Ukuba sele unayo Uneradiyetha esebenzayo okanye inkqubo yokufudumeza ephantsi kwaye ufuna ukusebenzisa iipellets njengowona mthombo wakho wobushushu.Udinga izixhobo ezenzelwe oku: isitovu sehydro okanye ibhoyila.
Ezi zitovu ziyasebenza njengejenereyitha yobushushu eyongezelelweyo ngaphakathi kwesekethe yakho yokufudumezaBangakwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo okanye ngokudibanisa nenye i-generator (umzekelo, ibhoyili yegesi njenge-backup). Ukufakela okufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo ezimbini azikhuphisani kunye kwaye ubushushu busasazwa ngokulinganayo.
Ngaba ndifuna ingcebiso kunye nesifundo sokuqala?
Vavanya amandla, indawo, uhlobo lokutsha kunye nemibhobho enokwenzeka Akusoloko kulula, ngakumbi kumakhaya amakhulu okanye lawo ane-insulation ethandabuzekayo.Kwezi meko, iingcebiso zobuchwephesha kukutyalomali ngaphezu kweendleko.
Igcisa liya kukwazi Hlalutya umthamo wokufudumeza, inqanaba lokulahleka kobushushu, uhlobo lweendawo ezivaliweyo kunye nokwenzeka kokufakela imibhobho okanye imibhobho.Ngolu lwazi, iya kucebisa amandla kunye nohlobo lwesitovu esingencinci okanye sisikhulu kakhulu.
Namhlanje, ezinye iinkampani zibonelela Izixhobo zokwenyani ezongeziweyo ukujonga indlela isitovu esiya kujongeka ngayo kwigumbi lakho lokuhlalaJonga imilinganiselo, imibala, kunye nesimbo. Yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokudibanisa isixhobo kwizinto zokuhombisa ngaphandle kokumangalisa.
Loluphi uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho lokwenyani (isitovu + ufakelo)?
Xa usenza izibalo, kubalulekile Musa ukugxila kuphela kwixabiso lesixhobo.Kongezwa kule nto kufakelo, umsebenzi onokwenzeka wokwakha, izincedisi (imibhobho, iingqiniba, iigrate, iitanki…), ukuqalisa kokuqala kwaye, kwixesha eliphakathi, iindleko zepetroli.
Xa ucela ikowuti, qiniseka ukuba Ibandakanya zonke ezi ngcamango ngokweenkcukacha.Ukusuka kwisitofu ngokwawo ukuya kumsebenzi ofunekayo ukuze usebenze ngokukhuselekileyo, thelekisa loo ndleko kunye neendleko eziqikelelwayo zezinye iinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla okulindele ukufezekisa.
Yenza esi sigqibo ngembono yehlabathi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo zombini utyalo-mali lokuqala kunye neendleko zamafutha zonyakaOku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe isitovu esilungele iimfuno zakho kwixesha eliphakathi kunye nexesha elide, kwaye ujabulele ikhaya elifudumeleyo ngaphandle kwamatyala angalindelekanga.
Ukukhetha isitovu kubandakanya ukudibanisa izinto ezininzi: uhlobo lwendlu, ubungakanani begumbi, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo, ukufikelela kumafutha, ubuntununtunu bokusingqongileyo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-maliXa ubeka zonke ezi ziqwenga etafileni kwaye wazi ukuba ubugcisa obuhlukeneyo busebenza njani (iinkuni, iipelisi, igesi, umbane, iparafini, i-bioethanol), kulula kakhulu ukukhetha imodeli eya kwenza ikhaya lakho libe yindawo ekhululekile, esebenzayo kunye nekhuselekileyo ngexesha leenyanga ezibandayo.
