Ngaba umbono wokufika ekhaya kwaye ... uwela engqondweni yakho? Izibane zijika ngokwazo, ubushushu bulungile Kwaye umculo udlala ngaphandle kokuba uchukumise iswitshi enye? Into ebivakala ngathi yintsomi yesayensi kungekudala ngoku ifikeleleka kumntu wonke: dibanisa nje izixhobo ezimbalwa, uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi olulungileyo kunye nocwangciso oluncinci lokuba nekhaya elitofotofo ngakumbi, elikhuselekileyo nelisebenzayo.
Esi sikhokelo senzelwe ukukunceda uqonde, inyathelo ngenyathelo, Ungayijika njani indlu yakho ibe likhaya elihlakaniphileyo Ngaphandle kokuxinana kwijargon yobugcisa okanye ukuchitha imali eninzi. Uza kubona ukuba yeyiphi na i-automation yasekhaya, zeziphi izixhobo ezifanele ukuthengwa kuqala, ukwenza njani yonke into "ithethe ulwimi olufanayo," zeziphi iimpazamo onokuziphepha, kunye nendlela yokunyusa i-automation ukonga amandla kwaye ufumane uxolo lwengqondo kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.
Yintoni ikhaya elihlakaniphile kwaye i-automation yasekhaya isebenza njani?
Xa sithetha ngekhaya elikrelekrele, sibhekisa kwikhaya apho Izixhobo ziqhagamshelwe omnye komnye nakwi-intanethi.ukuze ukwazi ukuzilawula kwifowuni yakho ephathwayo, ngelizwi lakho okanye ngoomatshini abazenzekela ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha, indawo okuyo okanye into ebonwa zinzwa.
I-automation yasekhaya yiseti yetekhnoloji eyenza ukuba oku kuzenzekelayo kwenzeke: iinkqubo zokukhanyisa, umoya womoya, ukhuseleko, ukunkcenkceshela, izixhobo zombane, iimfama... zonke zidityaniswe kuthungelwano olufanayo kwaye zilawulwa kwiziko lolawulo okanye ii-apps ezahlukeneyo. Ukwanda, ezi nkqubo zixhomekeke kwi-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT), ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, kunye nokufunda koomatshini ukuziqhelanisa nemikhwa yakho.
Enyanisweni, oku kuguqulela kwizinto ezilula njenge I-Smart thermostat ithoba isifudumezi xa uphuma ekhaya, ukuba iimfama zivalekile ebusuku ngaphandle kokuba uhambe nganye nganye, okanye ufumane isilumkiso kwifowuni yakho ephathwayo ukuba ikhamera ibona intshukumo xa kungekho mntu ekhaya.
Kubalulekile ukwahlula ezinye iikhonsepthi ezihlala zixutywa: i ezenzekelayo ekhaya Igxininisa kumakhaya abantu; i automation yasekhaya Isebenzisa izimvo ezifanayo kwizakhiwo zeofisi, iihotele, okanye iindawo zoshishino; kunye nexesha ikhaya smart Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukubhekisela kwi-ecosystem ebanzi yezixhobo ezixhunyiwe kunye neenkonzo zefu kunye nabancedisi bezwi abavumela ukusebenzisana kwendalo.
Elona candelo lilungileyo kukuba, kule mihla, uninzi lwezisombululo alunacingo kwaye lusebenza I-WiFi, iBluetooth okanye iiprothokholi ezithile njengeZigbee okanye iZ-Wave, ke akuyomfuneko ukuba wenze ulwakhiwo olukhulu okanye uqhube iintambo kwindlu yonke, eyenza kube lula yenza indlu endala ibe yeyanamhlanjeKwiimeko ezininzi, kwanele ukutshintsha ibhalbhu yesibane, ukuplaga kwisixhobo, okanye ukubuyisela i-thermostat yesiqhelo nge-smart.
Iingenelo zokwenyani zokuguqula indlu yakho ibe likhaya elilumkileyo
Ngaphaya kwesiphumo "wow" sokuxelela isithethi ukuba sicime izibane, i-automation yasekhaya ibonelela iingenelo ezithile kakhulu intuthuzelo, ukhuseleko, ukonga amandla kunye nokufikelelekaLa ngamanqaku aphambili oza kuwaqaphela yonke imihla.
Enye yezona zinto zikhuthazayo kubantu abaninzi yi amandla kunye nokonga imaliIi-thermostats ezihlakaniphile zinokuhlengahlengisa ubushushu ngokusekwe kubukho bakho, uqikelelo lwemozulu, okanye ixesha lemini, zehlise kakhulu iindleko zokufudumeza kunye nezomoya. Iibhalbhu ze-Smart LED zisebenzisa amandla amancinci kuneebhalbhu zesintu kwaye zicima ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba aziboni ntshukumo okanye ukuba ushiya ikhaya.
La Ukhuseleko nalo luthatha umtsi obalulekileyo phambili.Iikhamera eziqhagamshelweyo, iintsimbi zomnyango wevidiyo, izinzwa ezicangweni nakwiifestile, izitshixo ze-elektroniki Iisiren ezihlakaniphile zikuvumela ukuba ubeke iliso kwikhaya lakho ngexesha lokwenyani kwifowuni yakho ephathwayo, ufumane izilumkiso xa kukho into engaqhelekanga eyenzekayo, kwaye ulinganise ubukho xa ungekho ngokukhanyisa izibane okanye ngokuzinyusa kunye nokuthoba iimfama.
Ngokumalunga nokuthuthuzela, ikhaya elihlakaniphile likuvumela zenzele imisebenzi emininzi ephindaphindwayoUkusuka ekuphakamiseni iimfama ngokusa kunye nokuvula umenzi wekofu ngexesha elithile, ukuvula "imowudi ye-cinema" enciphisa izibane, ivale amakhethini, kwaye ivule iTV ngomyalelo omnye. Unokwenza imiboniso yokusebenza, ukuphumla, ukulala, okanye xa uhamba uhambo, kwaye ulibale ngokuhamba ngokutshintsha.
I-automation yasekhaya ikwabonelela ngenzuzo eyongezelelweyo ukufikeleleka kwabantu abadala okanye abantu abanokuhamba okuncitshisiweyoUkulawula izibane, iingcango, iimfama, ulawulo lwemozulu okanye izilumkiso ezingxamisekileyo ngelizwi lakho okanye kwi-app iququzelela kakhulu ukuzimela kunye nokhuseleko, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhamba rhoqo endlwini.
Izinto ezisisiseko: into oyifunayo ukuze uqalise ngekhaya elikrelekrele
Isilingo xa ufumanisa yonke into onokuyenza kukugcwalisa indlu ngezixhobo, kodwa eyona nto ilumkileyo kukuyenza. qala ngesiseko esincinci sezixhobo ezikhethwe kakuhle kwaye wandise kancinci kancinci. Kukho iintsika ezintathu ezicacileyo: uxhulumaniso oluhle, "ubuchopho" obuphakathi kunye nezixhobo ezimbalwa eziphambili.
Imfuneko yokuqala, nangona ngamanye amaxesha ingahoywa, kukuba ube nayo I-intanethi ezinzileyo kunye nenethiwekhi ye-WiFi enamandlaZonke izixhobo zakho ezihlakaniphile ziya kuxhomekeka kuyo, ke ukuba uqhagamshelo luyahla, lugcwala kakhulu, okanye alufikeleli kwigumbi ngalinye, amava aya kukhathaza. Kumagumbi amancinci, i-router elungileyo idla ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ezindlini okanye kumakhaya amakhulu, ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ezinikeleyo phantse kubaluleke kakhulu. Iinkqubo ze-WiFi mesh okanye abaphinda babekwe kakuhle.
Icandelo lesibini yi umncedisi welizwi okanye i-smart hub yasekhaya eya kusebenza njengeziko lolawulo. Izinketho eziphambili ziyi-Amazon Alexa (kunye noluhlu lwe-Echo), uMncedisi weGoogle (iNest), kwaye, kwi-Apple ecosystem, iSiri nge-HomePod kunye ne-HomeKit. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba ulawule izibane, iiplagi, i-thermostats, iikhamera, kunye nokunye okuninzi usebenzisa ilizwi lakho okanye usetyenziso olumanyeneyo.
Ukusuka apho, kungcono ukuqala ngezinto ezilula neziluncedo kakhulu ezifana... ii-smart bulbs, iiplagi ezidityanisiweyo kunye nemicu ye-LEDNgazo unokutshintsha umoya wegumbi, iishedyuli zenkqubo, ukulinganisa ubukho xa ukude okanye ujike nasiphi na isixhobo esiplaga kwi-main kwisixhobo "esihlakaniphile", ukusuka kwisibane esisecaleni kwebhedi ukuya kumenzi wekofu okanye ifeni.
Enye ibhloko esisiseko yi ukhuseleko kunye nezixhobo zokulawula ukufikelela: ukuba unokuvula ngefowuni yakho ephathwayo, ngekhowudi okanye nangomnwe wakho; iintsimbi zevidiyo ezibonisa ukuba ngubani ofonayo naxa useluhambeni; iikhamera ezinokubonwa kwentshukumo; kunye nezixhobo zoluvo ezikulumkisayo ukuba ifestile ivuliwe, ukuba kukho umsi okanye ukuba kufunyenwe ukuvuza kwamanzi.
I-automation yasekhaya: i-automation yasekhaya, imiboniso kunye neendlela
I-automation yasekhaya ibandakanya iinkqubo ezithile kunye neenkqubo ezisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo. ngaphandle kokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla rhoqoUkulandela imigaqo ozichaza ngayo. I-automation yale mihla yekhaya ayifuni ukukuthathela indawo, kodwa kukukhulula kwimisebenzi ephindaphindwayo ngelixa ugcina ulawulo kunye nokubekwa kweliso.
Kwinqanaba lobuchwephesha, izixhobo ziqokelelwa zibe yinkqubo evumela ukuba i ulawulo oluphakathi kwizibane, iimfama, izitshixo, ulawulo lwemozulu, iikhamera, iialam kunye nezixhobo zombaneKwi-app enye unokukhanyisa izibane, ubone okwenzekayo ngeekhamera, uhlengahlengise i-thermostat, ujonge ukuba ucango luvaliwe na, okanye ujonge ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwisixhobo ngasinye.
Inxalenye enomdla iza xa uqala ukudlala nge imiboniso, iinkqubo kunye nemithethoUmzekelo, ukuthi "molweni" kunokuphakamisa iimfama, kulayite izibane zegumbi lokuhlala, ukutshintshela unomathotholo, kwaye ulungelelanise ukufudumeza kubushushu obuthile. Okanye, xa uphuma endlwini, le nkqubo inokuzicima zonke izibane ngokuzenzekelayo, ikhuphe iintambo zombane ezithile, ivule ialam, ize ithobe i<em>thermostat.
Ungadibanisa iintshukumo iziganeko ezithile: ukuba ukukhanya kukhanya ukuba inzwa ibona ukuhamba egadini, ukuba iikhamera ziqala ukurekhoda ukuba umnyango uvuliwe xa kungekho mntu, okanye ukuba imfama iyancipha xa ilanga likhanya ngokuthe ngqo efestileni ukunceda ukugcina indlu ipholile.
Eyona njongo iphambili kukuba ikhaya lakho "likwazi" kwaye zilindele iimfuno zakhoUkufunda kwiishedyuli kunye nemikhwa yakho. Kwangaxeshanye, usenolawulo olupheleleyo olusuka kwifowuni yakho ephathwayo, nokuba utshintshe indlela, unyanzelise ukuba kusebenze okuthile, okanye ujonge okwenzekayo ngexesha lokwenyani nakweliphi na igumbi.
Izixhobo eziphambili zendlu epheleleyo ehlakaniphile
Ngaphakathi kwindalo yasekhaya ehlakaniphile, kukho phantse yonke into, ukusuka kweyona icacileyo ukuya kweyona ingaqhelekanga. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka uhambe ukubeka phambili impembelelo yokwenyani kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla Kwaye ngohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ezi zezona ntlobo zinomdla kwaye zixhaphakile zezixhobo onokuthi uzidibanise kwikhaya lakho.
La ukukhanya kwezibane Idla ngokuba yindlela yokungena. Iibhalbhu ze-LED ezidityanisiweyo kunye nemicu ikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ubunzulu, umbala, ukucima/ukuvala iishedyuli, kwaye uzidibanise nezivamvo okanye imiboniso. Unokwenza umoya ofudumeleyo wokuphumla, ukukhanya okupholileyo kokusebenza, okanye imibala eqaqambileyo yetheko, yonke isuka kwifowuni yakho okanye ngelizwi lakho.
Los i-thermostats ehlakaniphile kunye neenkqubo zokulawula imozulu Balawula ngokuzenzekelayo ubushushu, ukufunda kwimikhwa yakho kunye neemeko zangaphandle. Banokwahlula indlu ibe yimimandla, banciphise ukufudumeza xa uhamba okanye xa bebona ukuba igumbi alinalutho, kwaye bakuncede ugcine isixa esibalulekileyo kwibhili yakho yamandla ngaphandle kokuncama intuthuzelo.
Kwisahluko sokhuseleko, i Iikhamera ze-IP, iintsimbi zeengcango zevidiyo, izinzwa ezihambayo, kunye nezitshixo ezihlakaniphile Bakuvumela ukuba uhlale ubeke iliso kwinto eyenzekayo ekhaya. Iikhamera ezininzi zinika umbono wobusuku, i-audio yeendlela ezimbini, kunye nokugcinwa kokurekhoda; abenzi boluvo bathumela izilumkiso kwifowuni yakho ephathwayo ukuba babhaqa intshukumo okanye ukuvuleka okukrokrisayo; kunye nezitshixo ezihlakaniphileyo zikusindisa kwizitshixo zomzimba kwaye zikuvumela ukuba unikeze ukufikelela okwethutyana kumalungu osapho okanye iindwendwe.
Los iiplagi ezihlakaniphile kunye nokutshintsha Bajika phantse nasiphi na isixhobo "esisisimumu" sibe sisixhobo "esikrelekrele". Unokwenza iprogram okanye ulayite isibane, isitovu, ifeni, umenzi wekofu, okanye ezinye izixhobo zombane, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, unokubona ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngamnye ukwenza izigqibo zokonga umbane.
Asimele sizilibale ezinye izinto ezifana ne iikhethini zemoto kunye neekhethini, ezidibanisa ukukhanya kunye nokulawula imozulu; izixhobo zokusasaza (iChromecast, iTV yoMlilo, njl.) eziguqula iTV yakho ibe yinyani yeSmart TV; kunye nezixhobo eziphambili ngakumbi ezifana Ukucoca iirobhothiiinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela ezihlakaniphile, izindlu zangasese ezidibeneyo okanye izikhululo zemozulu zasekhaya eziphucula ngakumbi i-automation.
Khetha inkqubo yendalo: iAmazon Alexa, iKhaya likaGoogle okanye iApple HomeKit
Enye ingongoma ephawula amava kukugqiba ukuba yeyiphi i-ecosystem eya kuba yiyo. indawo ephakathi yekhaya lakho elihlakaniphileNangona iibrendi ezininzi zizama ukuhambelana nezininzi, uya kugqiba usebenzisa enye njengereferensi yakho ephambili, ngakumbi kulawulo lwelizwi kunye nemiboniso.
Ihlabathi Amazon AlexaNgosapho lwayo lwesixhobo se-Echo kunye nokudityaniswa ne-Fire TV kunye nezinye iimveliso ezininzi, i-Apple ibalasele ngokuhambelana kwayo okubanzi kunye nezixhobo zomntu wesithathu kunye namaxabiso afikelelekayo ngokubanzi. Lukhetho oluguquguqukayo kakhulu ukuba ujonge iindidi kwaye awubotshelelwanga kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yendalo ethile.
Ikhaya likaGoogle kunye noMncedisi kaGoogle Bakhanya ngakumbi kukhangelo kunye nokudityaniswa neenkonzo zikaGoogle: Ikhalenda, iYouTube, iimephu, i-Android... Ukuba sele uhlala ungqongwe ziimveliso zikaGoogle kwaye usebenzisa i-Android, lukhetho olunengqiqo oluya kwenza yonke into ilungelelane ngokwendalo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Apple HomeKit kunye Siri Zilungiselelwe abo sele bengabanini be-iPhone, i-iPad, okanye iMac kwaye baxabise kakhulu ubumfihlo kunye nokudityaniswa okunzulu phakathi kwezixhobo. Yeyona ecosystem ivaliweyo kwaye, ngokubanzi, ibiza kakhulu, kodwa ikwabonelela ngamava aphucukileyo kwabo bantywiliselwe ngokupheleleyo kwihlabathi le-Apple.
Ngaphaya kwezi zintathu, kukho amaqonga anje Umncedisi waseKhaya evumela ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo ezivela kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kunye nokudalwa kwe-automation ephezulu kakhulu, ngexabiso lokufuna ulwazi lobugcisa kunye nexesha loqwalaselo.
Indlela yokucwangcisa, ukufaka kunye nokuqwalasela inkqubo yakho ye-automation yasekhaya
Ukuba ufuna ukunqanda ukuphoxeka, eyona nto ilumkileyo onokuyenza kukuphatha ikhaya lakho eliqhagamshelwe njenge iprojekthi eya kukhula ngokwezigabaUkuthenga izixhobo ngokungacwangciswanga kuhlala kuphelela kubugxwayiba be-apps, ukungahambelani, kunye ne-automation engazange isebenze ngendlela ongathanda ngayo.
Inyathelo lokuqala kukuhlala phantsi ucinge malunga nento ofuna ukuyiphumeza: Ngaba ukukhathalele ngakumbi ukonga amandla, intuthuzelo, ukhuseleko, okanye ukufikeleleka? Dwelisa ngokwegumbi into ongathanda ukuyenza (izibane, iimfama, imozulu, ukhuseleko, ulonwabo…) kwaye uchaze uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluyinyani lwesi sigaba sokuqala.
Okulandelayo, jonga kwakhona ukuba yeyiphi i-ecosystem elungele izixhobo zakho zangoku kunye nendlela oyisebenzisa ngayo itekhnoloji. Akukho sizathu sokukunyanzela ukuba usebenzise umncedisi othile ukuba sele udityaniswe nzulu nomnye. Ukusuka apho, qinisekisa ukuba iimveliso onomdla kuzo iyahambelana nomncedisi wakho welizwi kunye nomnye.
Xa uqalisa ukufakela, luluvo olulungileyo ukuba uhambe isixhobo ngesixhoboOkokuqala, faka isithethi esiphambili okanye ihabhu kwaye uyiqwalasele ngokufanelekileyo; emva koko, yongeza ii-bulbs, iisokethi, i-thermostat, iikhamera, njl., soloko ulandela imiyalelo yomenzi kwaye ngaphandle kokuzama ukudibanisa yonke into kanye.
Iqhinga elinye elenza ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kube lula kakhulu kukubeka amagama acacileyo kunye nendalo yabela isixhobo ngasinye kwaye uzibeke ngokwamaqela ngokwegumbi: “isibane segumbi lokuhlala”, “iimfama zokulala”, “iplagi yomenzi wekofu”… Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukulawula yonke into ngelizwi ngaphandle kokucengceleza iikhowudi ezingaqhelekanga okanye ukukhumbula amagama angenakwenzeka.
Ukhuseleko, ubumfihlo, kunye neempazamo eziqhelekileyo xa uzenzela ikhaya lakho
Njengayo yonke into eqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi, ikhaya elinobulumko lifuna ubuncinci beemfuno ezithile. amanyathelo okhuseleko lwedijithali Ukuphepha izinto ezimangalisayo. Ayikokuphaphazela, kodwa malunga nokusebenzisa ingqiqo efanayo obuya kuyisebenzisa kwibhanki yakho ye-intanethi okanye imidiya yoluntu.
Into yokuqala kukuqinisekisa ukuba wena Inethiwekhi ye-WiFi ikhuselwe ngephasiwedi eyomeleleyo kwaye usebenzise i-encryption yangoku (i-WPA2 okanye i-WPA3), kwaye ugweme ukushiya amagama omsebenzisi angagqibekanga kunye neephasiwedi kwii-routers kunye nezixhobo. Xa kunokwenzeka, yenza ungqinisiso olunamanyathelo amabini kwiakhawunti yakho yeqonga elizisebenzelayo lasekhaya.
Olunye uqheliselo oluhle kukugcina zonke izixhobo zihlaziywe Sebenzisa i-firmware yamva nje, njengoko uninzi lohlaziyo lubandakanya iipetshi zokhuseleko. Ukuba i-router yakho iyayivumela, cinga ngokwenza uthungelwano olwahlukileyo nje lwezixhobo zakho ze-IoT, ukuze ukuba enye ithotyelwe, ingakunikezeli ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwiikhompyuter zakho okanye kwizixhobo eziphathwayo.
Ngokuphathelele ubumfihlo, kufanelekile ukuphonononga ngononophelo ukuba yeyiphi idatha eqokelelwa sisixhobo ngasinye. Zeziphi iimvume ozinikayo, kwaye zigcinwa phi ushicilelo kunye neelog?Unokukhubaza ii-microphone xa zingasetyenziswa, ukunciphisa ixesha lokugcina ilizwi okanye ukurekhoda kwevidiyo, kwaye ubeke iikhamera kuphela kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo, ukuphepha amagumbi okulala kunye neendawo zokuhlambela.
Phakathi kwezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo xa useka ikhaya elilumkileyo kukuthwalwa yinto entsha kunye nokuphela kwayo iteknoloji eninzi kakhulu ebiza kakhulu ukuyigcinaKungcono ukuqala ngezinto ezibalulekileyo (izibane, imozulu, ukhuseleko olusisiseko) kwaye, xa yonke into isebenza kakuhle, yongeza izinto ezizisa ixabiso ngokwenene.
Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo kukulibala malunga noyilo kunye nokufudumala kwekhaya: izixhobo ezininzi ezibonisiweyo zinokudala ukuziva okubandayo. Dibanisa iteknoloji kunye ifenitshala ekhululekile, ukukhanya okufudumele kunye nezinto ezithandekayo ukuze indlu yakho iqhubeke ukuziva ngathi likhaya hayi ilabhoratri.
Ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwezi nkcukacha, khetha i-ecosystem ehambelanayo, kunye nenkqubela phambili ngenyathelo, ikhaya lakho linokuba yindawo elindele iimfuno zakho, ikhusele ukhuseleko lwakho, kwaye ikuncede usebenzise amandla amancinci ngaphandle kokuncama intuthuzelo. Ngezixhobo ezimbalwa ezikhethwe kakuhle kunye nezinye iiautomation ezicingwe kakuhle, indlu yakho iya kusuka ekubeni yindawo elula yokuhlala ibe yindawo ikhaya elihlakaniphile eliqhelana nawe kunye nendlela yakho yokuphila.
