Lo mboniso kulula ukuwucingela: umlilo oqhekezayo, ingubo epholileyo, i-nougat etafileni, kunye nemagi yetshokolethi eshushu esandleni. Ngolu seto, inye kuphela into engekhoyo ukwenza ukuba imini igqibelele: imovie yeKrisimesi elungileyo (okanye ezininzi) kumdyarho weembalekiAkukhathaliseki nokuba sazi ngentloko indlela eziya kuphela ngayo okanye ukuba abaninzi abanamakhwiniba anganyamezelekiyo: baqhubeka besebenza unyaka nonyaka kuba, emazantsi ezantsi, bayasixolelanisa kancinane nehlabathi.
IPsychology nayo inento yokuthetha apha. Ingcali kwezosasazo uPamela Rutledge uyacacisa oko La mabali athuthuzelayo anciphisa uxinzelelo kwaye akhulise ithembaYile nto kanye esiyinxulumanisa neli xesha lonyaka: uhlaziyo, amathuba okwesibini, kunye nemvakalelo yokuba izinto zingalunga kancinci. Phakathi kwezothando ezingalindelekanga, iintsapho ezinesiphithiphithi, imimangaliso yeKrisimesi, kwanezoyikiso zasebusika, i<em>cinema iye yaguqula iKrismesi yaba luhlobo ngokwalo.
Kutheni iifilimu zeKrisimesi zisithakazelisa
Ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo kwikhathalogu yeKrisimesi, uya kubona ukuba phantse bonke babelana ngezinto ezimbalwa: umoya opholileyo, i-nostalgia eninzi, iingxabano ezicacileyo zeemvakalelo, kunye neziphelo ezonwabileyo okanye ezibuhlunguNgamanye amazwi, zichasene ngqo nengxelo yeendaba okanye i-inbox yakho. Zisebenza njengeqamza elincinci apho unokusabela khona xa unyaka usiba nzima.
Kuninzi lwala mabali, Uluntu luyamanyana phezu kokungabikho kokusesikweni, intsapho eyaphukileyo ifumana ulungelelwano Okanye umlinganiswa ogxekayo ufumana kwakhona eyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ngaphaya koko, uninzi lwemiboniso bhanyabhanya yeKrisimesi inothando olunzulu: uthando olunqamlezileyo, amathuba esibini, uthando olungalindelekanga kwiidolophu ezigutyungelwe likhephu, kunye nezibini ezakhayo xa zilindelwe kancinci.
Nabo abalahlekanga Iifilimu zabantwana kunye neepopayi ezinemiyalezo enobubele elungiselelwe abancinciethanda ukungena kwisithethe sosapho unyaka nonyaka. Kwaye, ukulinganisa bonke obo bumnandi, uhlobo ngokwalo lubangele ukungahloneli, ukoyikisa, isenzo, okanye ukwahluka kwe-auteur, esebenzisa iKrisimesi njengendawo yangasemva ukubalisa amabali amnyama kakhulu okanye ahlekisayo.
Kuninzi okunikezwayo, ukukhetha into oza kuyibukela kuDisemba ngamnye kunokuba yingxaki. Yiyo loo nto sikufumene. Isikhokelo esinabileyo esineeklasikhi, amatye anqabileyo ale mihla, amahlaya, iidrama, oopopayi, kunye neminikelo engaqhelekanga. ekufuneka uyibone kanye ebomini bakho. Umbono kukuba unokwenza i-marathon yakho enezihloko zazo zonke izinto ezithandayo.
Iifilimu ezi-5 ezilungileyo zeKrisimesi ngokwe-IMDb
Ukuba sihamba ngomgangatho wabaphulaphuli kwi-IMDb, kukho izihloko ezintlanu ezihlala zivela phezulu xa uthetha ngazo. iimuvi zeKrisimesi ezilungileyo zamaxesha onke. Zezi:
- Ukuphila kuhle (UFrank Capra, 1946)
- Yifa nzima (UJohn McTiernan, 1988)
- Ibali leKrisimesi (UBrian Desmond Hurst, 1951)
- Amabali eKrismesi (UBob Clark, 1983)
- Elf (Jon Favreau, 2003)
Phakathi kwabo kuxutywe enye Intsomi yakudala malunga nentsingiselo yobomi, i-blockbuster yamashumi asibhozo yasekwa ngoBubusuku bangaphambi kweKrisimesiOlona hlengahlengiso luqhelekileyo lwesicatshulwa sikaDickens, umdlalo ohlekisayo ongeyonyani malunga nobuntwana, kunye nentelekelelo ehlekisayo eneelves, izileyi, kunye noWill Ferrell ongagungxulwanga kwaphela. Aba bahlanu bebodwa benza i-marathon epheleleyo.
Iiklasikhi ezipheleleyo ekufuneka uzibone kanye kanye
Xa sithetha ngazo iifilimu zakudala zeKrisimesiKukho izihloko ezimbalwa eziye zaba sisithethe esiphantse sasisinyanzelo, eSpain nakwamanye amazwe.
Ukuphila kuhle Yiparadigm. UGeorge Bailey, indoda ehlala ibeka abanye phambi kwayo, izifumana ikwikona kwaye icinga ngokuzibulala. Ngelo xesha, kuvela ingelosi ize imbonise Ngebunjani ubomi kubantu bakhe ngaphandle kwakhe?Ngaphaya kweleyibhile yeKrisimesi, ngumfanekiso onamandla wokudakumba, uluntu, kunye nexabiso lobomi obuqhelekileyo.
Kunye imigca yokuziphatha efanayo kodwa ukusuka kwi-engile eyahlukileyo Ibali leKrisimesi (Uguqulelo luka-1951 lolona luhlonitshwayo.) U-Ebenezer Scrooge lixhego elikhohlakeleyo, elilolo, nelinobukrakra elizithiyileyo iiholide. Ngobusuku bangaphambi kweKrisimesi, isiporho seqabane lakhe langaphambili sibhengeza utyelelo lwemimoya emithathu: enye yeeKrisimesi ezadlulayo, ezangoku, nezexesha elizayoNgamnye ujongene naye ngeempazamo zakhe, ilahleko yakhe, nekamva elimlindeleyo ukuba akaguquki. Ngundoqo weKrisimesi efinyeziweyo ibe libali elinye.
Enye i-classic ebalulekileyo Ummangaliso kwisitalato sama-34Lo mboniso bhanya-bhanya ulandela intombazana eselula eyeyisekile ukuba uSanta Claus kwivenkile yesebe ngoyena uSanta wokwenene. Ifilimu idlala nombono we Ukukholelwa okanye ukungakholelwa kwizinto ezingenakwenzeka kwaye ide iye nasenkundleni ukwenza isigqibo sokuba loo ndoda ingaziwayo ingagqalwa njengeNgcwele ngokusemthethweni.
Ukuba uthanda umculo weklasikhi, kukho izihloko ezimbini eziphambili. IKrisimesi emhlopheUBing Crosby kunye noDanny Kaye inkwenkwezi njengamagcisa amabini adibana kunye noodade ababini ukuze bahlangule ihotele yangaphambili yomphathi wabo osentabeni. Ukuqeshwa eSan LuisUJudy Garland ucula ingoma edumileyo ethi "Yiba neKrisimesi eNgcobileyo" kwibali lekwayala elithatha amaxesha amaninzi onyaka, kunye necandelo leKrisimesi ye-anthology.
Amahlaya osapho kunye nemiboniso bhanyabhanya ekufuneka ibukele kunye nabantwana
IKrisimesi ikwalixesha lokuba ukuhleka, ububi kunye nemiboniso bhanyabhanya yosaphoEli candelo liquka izihloko eziphembelele izizukulwana ezininzi.
En Ekhaya ndodwa (kunye nokulandelelana kwayo), uKevin, inkwenkwe eneminyaka esi-8 ubudala, ushiywe ngasemva xa usapho lwakhe olukhulu lusiya ekhefini. Into ebonakala ngathi iphupha lomntwana ngamnye—indlu yakhe iphela—iba nzima xa kuvela amasela amabini aze azame ukuphanga indlu. Ukusuka apho, Umnyhadala wemigibe yasekhaya, izinto ezimbi ezihlekisayo, nomoya weKrisimesi uyeza. esele iyinxalenye yengcinga edibeneyo.
Igatya eliNgcwele Ibonisa enye into ehlekisayo: utata oqhelekileyo ubangela ukuba uSanta Claus ngempazamo awe eluphahleni kwaye kunyanzeleke ukuba ngokuthandabuza esamkela isikhundla sakheNjengoko umzimba wakhe kunye nobomi bakhe buguquka, i-protagonist izama ukugcina ingqondo yakhe kunye nobudlelwane bakhe nonyana wakhe ngelixa ihlabathi elimngqongileyo liya lisiba ngumlingo.
En Utata osengxakiniUArnold Schwarzenegger udlala utata ohleli exakekile oshiya kude kube ngumzuzu wokugqibela isipho senkwenkwezi esifunwa ngunyana wakhe: i-Turbo Man action figure, ithengiswe kuyo yonke indawo. Okulandelayo kukuba a i-odyssey yasezidolophini egcwele izigcawu ezingenangqondo kunye nokusukela ngokusebenzisa amaziko okuthenga phakathi kwesiphithiphithi sokuthenga iKrisimesi, elungele ukuhleka kancinci kubathengi beli xesha lonyaka.
Abancinci bakwanazo ezinye iinketho zoopopayi ezinomtsalane kakhulu. Isitshisi Ibalisa ibali lentombazana encinci eyafumana i-indeer eyenzakeleyo enokuba ngomnye wabancedi bakaSanta kwaye izimisele ukuyinyamekela, idibanisa iphupha kunye neengxaki zokwenene. Kwaye ngaphakathi IqhwaKule filimu imfutshane yopopayi yaseBritane, inkwenkwana ifumana ubusuku obungalibalekiyo kunye nomntu wekhephu ayakhileyo egadini yakhe, kwenye yezo ntsomi zithe cwaka ezihlala zigcinwe kwinkumbulo ngonaphakade.
Uthando, intliziyo ebuhlungu kunye namathuba esibini: amabali othando eKrisimesi
Kwabo bangakwaziyo ukucinga uDisemba ngaphandle kwedosi elungileyo yothando kwiscreen, kukho indawo encinci yendalo yonke. Iifilimu zothando zeKrisimesi zajika zaba sisithethe sonyaka.
Uthando Mhlawumbi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo: amabali aliqela othando, ubuhlobo, usizi, kunye nosapho ludibana eLondon kwiiveki ezikhokelela kwiKrisimesi. Abaphathi abathandana nabancedisi babo, ababhali ababalekela emaphandleni, abantwana abathatha amanyathelo abo othando lokuqala… Amaxesha amatshizi, imiboniso engalibalekiyo, kunye neqonga eligcwele iinkwenkwezi zaseBritane. eziye zayenza yayinto yokunqulwa nejongo lokugxekwa kakhulu ngaxeshanye.
Iholide (Ikhefu) libonisa ukutshintshiselana kwendlu phakathi kwabasetyhini ababini abafuna ukubaleka ubomi babo obutshatyalalisiwe bothando: omnye uhlala eLos Angeles, omnye kwikhabhathi eNgilani. Ngokushukuma okwethutyana, nganye ifumana isingqi esitsha sobomi, ubudlelwane obutsha, kunye nendlela eyahlukileyo yokuqonda uthandoYinto ehlekisayo yothando ehlekisayo, uhlobo ofuna ukulubukela ngengubo kunye nento emnandi.
Kwiqhosha eliqolileyo ngakumbi carolUkuthandana phakathi kwentombazana encinci yevenkile kunye nenkosikazi ephucukileyo ngo-50s eNew York. Nangona ayisiyiyo imovie yakho yeKrisimesi eqhelekileyo, umoya wasebusika, ezivenkileni, kunye neendibano zentsapho ezixineneyo Balibeka ibali kuloo moya kaDisemba we-melancholic, ngelixa ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo babini buchasene nemigaqo yentlalo yexesha.
I-cinema yakutshanje yongeze izindululo ezifana Isikhululo solonwaboapho isibini esithandana nabasetyhini sijongana nosapho olulondolozayo lomnye wabo ngexesha leeholide, okanye amahlaya alula afana IKrisimesi yakho okanye yeyam?Ngokusekwe ekungaqondani kunye nohambo lokuyothusa esi sibini, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba isikimu seKrisimesi yothando siyaqhubeka nokubonelela ngamathuba amaninzi.
Oopopayi kunye nentelekelelo: xa iKrisimesi iba ngumlingo
Iimuvi zeKrisimesi ezinopopayi azisekho abantwana kuphela. Abaninzi baye bafumana intlonipho yabagxeki kunye nabaphulaphuli abadala ngenxa amabali akhiwe kakuhle kunye nopopayi ophucuke kakhulu.
Isityhilelo esikhulu seminyaka yakutshanje KlausImveliso yaseSpain ebonisa kwakhona imvelaphi yentsomi kaSanta Claus. UJesper, unoposi ongenangxaki nonobukhazikhazi, uthunyelwa kwilali ethe qelele, enomkhenkce apho iintsapho zihlala zingavisisani. Apho udibana noKlaus, umchweli wedwa onendawo yokusebenzela ezele zizinto zokudlala, kunye noAlva, umfundisi-ntsapho owayephoxekile. Xa bebonke bayaphela ukuseka isithethe sezipho ezifihlakeleyo eziguqula yonke idolophuIyonwabisa, inika umdla, kwaye ibukeka intle.
Enye intsika yolu hlobo Inkcazo yePolar ExpressIfilimu ilandela inkwenkwana ethandabuzayo kuhambo lukaloliwe oluya eNorth Pole ukufumanisa ukuba uSanta Claus ukhona ngenene. i-adventure, umculo kunye nokucamngca ngelahleko yokuba msulwa ngobuhle bedijithali obahluke kakhulu, nomsebenzi kaRobert Zemeckis.
I-Disney kunye nendalo yayo ehambelana nayo ibonelela ngezihloko ezibalulekileyo ezinje Amaphupha amabi Phambi kweKrisimesiapho uJack Skellington, uKumkani wePumpkin, efumanisa iKrisimesi kwaye athathe isigqibo sokuyilungisa ngendlela yakhe, edibanisa amathanga kunye nezibane kunye neengoma ezimnyama. Ilizwe elingaqhelekanga likaJack Enkosi kuTim Burton kunye noHenry Selick, iye yaba yintaka enqabileyo esebenza ngokulinganayo ngo-Okthobha noDisemba, I-Gothic aesthetics kunye nabalinganiswa abakhumbulekayo.
Kwaye asifanele silibale Imimoya yaseScrooge, i animated inguqulelo yebali Dickens starring Jim Carrey, okanye izihloko zakutshanje ezifana Inkwenkwe egcine iKrisimesiapho inkwenkwe egama linguNikolas ifuna ukufumana ilali ye-elf ekhatshwa yinyamakazi enenkani kunye nempuku ethembekileyo. Kuzo zonke, iKrisimesi ibonakala ngathi ummandla ophakathi kokwenyani kunye nokumangalisayo.
IKrisimesi igcwele imipu, izoyikiso, kunye noburharha obumnyama: isenzo, ukoyikeka, kunye neepranks
Ayizizo zonke iingoma zeKrisimesi kunye nokuncamisa phantsi kwe-mistletoe. Kangangamashumi eminyaka kukho uhlobo lombukeli olukhethayo IKrisimesi ngokuqhushumba, igazi, okanye iziqhulo ezingaphezuluKwaye i-cinema imnike ngovuyo.
Kwicandelo lesenzo, i-totem enkulu Yifa nzimaIpolisa lesiXeko saseNew York uJohn McClane uhambela eLos Angeles ukuya kubona usapho lwakhe ngeKrisimesi kwaye uphele evaleleke kwi-skyscraper ethathwe ngabanqolobi. Ukusuka apho, Kuqhambuka imfazwe yabanqolobi kwisakhiwo esinye abaninzi abacinga ukuba, unyaka emva konyaka, eyona nto ingcono kakhulu "ifilimu yeKrisimesi" engekho semthethweni. Ecaleni kwayo, umntu unokubeka Isixhobo esibulalayo, enye ifilimu yesenzo se-80s ebekwe ngexesha leeholide, ebonisa i-duo yamapolisa engasebenzi kakhulu eLos Angeles.
Kwabo bakhetha ukuhleka iKrisimesi kunokuba bayibhiyozele, kukho amagugu afana Ibi Santa, edlala noSanta olinxila nolisela elingathandekiyo, okanye Ookumkani abathathu abangendawoapho abahlobo abathathu ubomi banquma ukuseta iKrisimesi yokugqibela yasendle ngaphambi kokuba ikhuleAmahlaya afanayo Ipati yenkampani, ethatha i-cocktail ye-corporate eqhelekileyo kwi-chaos egqithiseleyo.
Uloyiko luye lwaba nesabelo salo kwimarike ngoDisemba. IKrisimesi emnyama (IKrisimesi emnyama) ngomnye woomakhulu be-slasher yanamhlanje: umbulali ongaqondakaliyo ukhangela indawo yokuhlala yabasetyhini ngexesha leeholide. Ubusuku boxolo, ubusuku bokufa Ithatha lo mbono nangakumbi ngepsychopath enxibe njengoSanta Claus. Kwaye kwindlela yamva nje kunye nengaqhelekanga, Ukuthumela kwelinye ilizwe Ibonisa iSanta yaseFinnish esele ikhulile kunye nekhohlakeleyo, efunyenwe kwindawo yokumba, ejika iKrisimesi ibe yinto embi.
Emva koko kukho imixube yasemzini efana Anna kunye neApocalypseumculo kunye zombies ngexesha leeholide, okanye Umhla werhamncwaKuyo, umfundisi weyiseka ukuba uMchasi-Kristu uya kuzalwa ngo-Eva kaKrisimesi uhamba nge-1990s eMadrid kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi ukuzama ukumisa isiphelo sehlabathi. Ezi zingcebiso ezigqibeleleyo kwabo bathe Ufuna umoya weKrisimesi, kodwa uhlanganiswe kwimfezeko..
Imizobo yosapho, umbhali kunye necinema yaseYurophu enencasa yeKrisimesi
Ngaphaya kwecinema yorhwebo, iKrisimesi ikwasebenza njengendawo yokuseta Iifilimu ze-auteur eziphonononga usapho, isithukuthezi, okanye inkumbulo.
Kwi-cinema yaseSpain kukho izihloko ezibini eziye zahlala zigcinwe kwimemori. IsicwangcisoIfilimu kaBerlanga yinxalenye yephulo elineenjongo ezintle elibizwa ngokuba "mema umntu ohluphekileyo etafileni yakho" ukuze acazulule, ngokuhlekisa okumnyama, ukuhanahanisa koohlohlesakhe ngexesha apho yonke into ibonakala imalunga nobumbano. Usapho olukhuluNgokwenxalenye yayo, ihleli kwintelekelelo edibeneyo yombulelo kumfanekiso katatomkhulu okhangela iChencho phakathi kweendawo zokuthengisela zikaSodolophu wePlaza yaseMadrid ngexesha leKrisimesi, kwindawo yokuya. isiphithiphithi esithandekayo seentsapho ezinkulu.
Kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe, UFanny kunye noAlexanderIfilimu ka-Ingmar Bergman iqala kwaye iphele kwiminyaka emibini eyandulela iKrisimesi ngaphandle kokubonisa inguqu ekhohlakeleyo yosapho longxowankulu emva komtshato wesibini. Lo ngumsebenzi obalaseleyo, ongqwabalala noqaqambileyo. Izivumo zoSapho, yindoda engumFrentshi u-Arnaud Desplechin, ikwajikeleza kwindibano yeKrisimesi apho amagqubu akudala, izigulo kunye neemfihlo zivela elubala.
I-cinema yaseYurophu ivelise ezinye iigugu ezizodwa, ezifana UFeliz Navidad, ephinda isenzela iKrisimesi yokwenyani ngo-1914 kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala, xa amajoni avela kumacala alwayo. Bayishiya imisele ukuze bacule iingoma zeKrisimesi baze bangcwabe abafileyo babo kunye. O itangerine, wadutyulwa nge-iPhone, elandela umfazi othengisa ngesondo ngo-Krisimesi ngaphambi kweKrisimesi eLos Angeles, ukuguqula isixeko sibe yinqanaba lokusinda, ubuhlobo kunye nesidima.
Kwaye akukho nakuphi na ukunqongophala kwamabali adibeneyo anje Abahlobo bakaPetrosapho iqela labantu abazanayo liphinda lidibane ukuze lichithe iiholide emva kweminyaka lingakhange libonane, kuze kuvele unxunguphalo, iintsilelo kunye nothando. Okanye IndluIfilimu kaBilly Wilder, eyenzeka ngokuyinxenye kwiKrisimesi kunye noNyaka oMtsha kunye nemiboniso Ubulolo bomsebenzi waseofisini oboleka indlu yakhe ngemicimbi yabaphathi bakhe ade athandane nenkosikazi yomnye wabo.
Amaqonga okusasaza, iimarathoni, kunye nezithethe zesofa yeKrisimesi
Ngogqabhuko-dubulo lokusasaza, ukuququzelela a Imiboniso bhanyabhanya yeKrisimesi iye yaba sisithethe sasekhayaIintsapho ezininzi okanye amaqela abahlobo abelana ngoluhlu nge-WhatsApp, i-imeyile, okanye imidiya yoluntu, esongeza izihloko ezitsha kwiiklasi zabo zexesha lonke ngonyaka.
Ikhathalogu ye Netflix udibanisa iimveliso zakho (ezifana ne Klaus, IKrisimesi eyongezelelweyo, Iwaka leekhilomitha ukusuka kwiKrisimesi okanye i-sagas efana INkosana yeKrisimesi y (Re) utshintsho lwenkosazana) ngeengoma ezimnandi ezinje Uthando o Phumla kuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. Ikwadla ngokuqala kuqala light comedies zothando eyenzelwe eli xesha lonyaka, ilungele ukuzivumela uhambe ngaphandle kokucinga kakhulu.
Disney + Iseke ubukho obuqinileyo kwindawo ye-nostalgia, kunye ne-arsenal ebandakanya Ikhaya Lilodwa, uEdward Scissorhands, iSanta Clause, iNightmare ngaphambi kweKrisimesi, iNightmare ngaphambi kweKrisimesi, okanye abasetyhini abancinci. (kuxhomekeke kwinguqulelo ekhoyo nangaliphi na ixesha), ukongeza kwiMickey kunye neenkampani ezikhethekileyo kunye nezifutshane. Yeyona iqonga ogqibeleleyo phinda ujonge iimuvi owawuzibukele usengumntwana kwaye wabelane ngazo nezizukulwana ezitsha.
ESpain, nkqu iinkonzo simahla ezifana Imarike yokudlala Baye bajoyina itheko kunye namahlaya afana Akukho kowenu okanye kwamapho isibini kufuneka siye kusapho lwezidlo ezininzi zeKrisimesi ngosuku olunye. Umbono ulula: Awudingi ukhetho, uswele ixesha lokuzibona zonkeYiyo loo nto ukudibanisa inkqubo yakho, iiklasikhi ezitshintshanayo, ukukhutshwa okutsha kunye nezinto ezinqabileyo, phantse bubugcisa.
Phakathi kweziqhumiso zomgunyathi, uthando olungalindelekanga, iinyamakazi ezixhaphake kakubi, amasela abhudlayo, iziporho ezinamashishini angagqitywanga, kunye neentsapho ezingenakwenzeka, olu hlobo lwemiboniso bhanyabhanya luye lwangena kwizithethe zethu njengezibane ze-nougat okanye zeKrisimesi; kwaye, ekugqibeleni, okushiyekileyo sisithethe esincinci sokuhlala esofeni, ucinezele umdlalo, kwaye uyivumele. Kwiiyure ezimbalwa, iKrisimesi ekugqibeleni iya kuba yindlela esingathanda ukuba ibe ngayo..
