Ifashoni yamashumi amathandathu yayiyeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimbali yesitayile, iphawula uguquko kungekuphela nje ngokwendlela yoyilo, kodwa nakwindlela iimpahla ezazibonwa ngayo njengendlela yokuzibonakalisa. Ngeli xesha, abafazi baqala ukukhululeka kwimithetho engqongqo kunye nokulinga ngempahla, bethatha iindlela zokuyila kunye nezomntu ngamnye. Olu tshintsho aluzange luchaphazele iimpahla kuphela, kodwa lubonise inguqu yenkcubeko ebanzi. Iminyaka elishumi ye-60s yaphuma phambili imibala ebonakalayo, imibhalo engqindilili kunye nokuqaliswa kweempahla ezaziya kuqhawula izithethe zamandulo.
Imfashini kwi-60s: umboniso wenguqu yentlalo
Iminyaka engamashumi amathandathu yaphawulwa ngotshintsho bezopolitiko y social eyachaphazela ihlabathi lefashoni. Ngeli shumi leminyaka, ifashoni iye yavela kwintlobo-ntlobo zezitayile, ebonisa ubuntu kunye neenyani zabo bayinxibileyo. Izidubedube ekuhlaleni ziphinde zaphembelela ukhangelo lweempawu ngefashoni, apho izimbo ziye zaye zathandeka ngakumbi.
Ukunyuka kolutsha njengamandla enkcubeko kubeka iLondon, kwaye ngokukodwa Intshukumo yaseLondon, kweyona nto iphambili kwinguqulelo yefashoni. Abaqulunqi abanjengoMary Quant, uPaco Rabanne kunye noPierre Cardin baba yimifanekiso yokudala iimpahla eziguqukayo, ngelixa iimpembelelo zobugcisa be-pop kunye ne-psychedelia zibonakalise kwiiprinta eziqhekezayo kunye neepalethi zombala.
Eli xesha likwaphawulwe ngokwandiswa kwe prêt-à -umthumeli, ukuququzelela ukufikelela kwiimpahla ezifikelelekayo kunye nezahlukeneyo. Abantu abatsha, kumnqweno wabo wokuzikhwebula kwizizukulwana ezidlulileyo, bamkela iimpahla ezifana nezi isiketi ESIFUTSHANE, iibhulukhwe ezigqabhukileyo kunye neelokhwe ze-tubular silhouette. Ifashoni yayingaseyodwa kwabaphezulu; Yaba sisithuthi sokuvakalisa iinjongo zotshintsho nenkululeko.
Iziqwenga ze-Iconic zefashoni ukusuka kwi-60s
Isiketi esincinci: uphawu lokuxhotyiswa kwabasetyhini
Yaqanjwa nguMary Quant, i isiketi ESIFUTSHANE Yaba yeyona mpahla inempembelelo ngelo xesha. Eli cwecwe lalifuzisela inkululeko yabasetyhini, lithandabuza izithethe zesithethe zokuthozama. Nangona ekuqaleni yavelisa impikiswano, ngokukhawuleza yamkelwa njengembonakaliso yokuthembela kunye nokuzimela. Abafazi basebenzisa i isiketi ESIFUTSHANE ukugqamisa ubufazi bakho kunye nomngeni kwiindibano, ugqoke le ngubo ngeebhuthi eziphezulu okanye izicathulo eziphantsi.
Iibhulukhwe ezivuthayo: i-unisex kunye nesibindi
Enye isambatho esibalulekileyo se-60s yayiyintsimbi yentsimbi, egqitywe ngamadoda kunye nabasetyhini. Ifumaneka ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neprints ye-psychedelic, ezi zambatho zibonakalisa umoya okhululekile kunye novukelayo welo xesha. Kunye neebhulukhwe ezigqabhukileyo, ezinye iisilhouettes ezinje ngebhulukhwe ebhityileyo kunye nethe nkqo nazo zikonwabele ukuthandwa, ngakumbi kwinkangeleko esesikweni.
Iilokhwe zeSheath kunye neelokhwe zoonodoli babantwana
Los iilokhwe eziqinileyo emzimbeni, njengabadumileyo ilokhwe yepensile, iphawule izigaba zokuqala zeshumi leminyaka, ngelixa i unodoli womntwana, ngomoya wabo omsulwa nowobuntwana, bafumana ukuthandwa kwimeko yenguqu yolutsha. Abaqulunqi abafana no-Balenciaga kunye no-André Courrèges bamkele ezi silhouettes, zibenza zibe ngumfanekiso weshumi leminyaka.
Ukunyuka kweXesha leSithuba
Ukuhla komntu enyangeni ngo-1969 kwaphefumlela udidi olutsha loyilo olwaziwa ngokuba Ubudala beSithuba. Olu hlobo lubonakaliswe kwiingubo ezinemigca yekamva, iingubo zetsimbi kunye neesilhouette zejometri. UPaco Rabanne ukhokele lo mkhwa, esebenzisa izinto ezintsha ezifana neplastiki kunye nesinyithi kwiiqoqo zakhe.
Imibala kunye neprints: ukuqhuma okubonakalayo kwe-60s
Ukusetyenziswa kwe umbala kunye ishicilela kwi '60s yaba ingxelo ngokwayo. Ukusuka kwiithowuni zomhlaba ukuya kwimibala eqaqambileyo efana nemostade emthubi kunye neorenji, iipaleti zelo xesha zaphefumlelwa bubugcisa bepop kunye neentshukumo zobugcisa be-avant-garde. I-Psychedelic, i-geometric kunye ne-kaleidoscopic prints yaba yinto ephawulekayo, kunye nabaqulunqi abafana no-Emilio Pucci ehamba phambili ekudaleni iipatheni zamehlo.
Intshukumo yeehippie kunye namandla entyatyambo
Ekupheleni kweshumi leminyaka, isitayela se-hippie safumana amandla kunye nayo umyalezo we-pacifism y unxibelelwano nendalo. Impahla ye-Baggy, ukuprintwa kweentyatyambo kunye neempahla zendalo zichaza le ndlela, ebonisa isimo sengqondo sokungakhathali kunye nenkcubeko.
Izinto eziyimfuneko: phezulu, iijezi, iidyasi kunye nezixhobo
Imfashini ye-60 ayizange izise nje utshintsho kwiingubo eziphambili, kodwa nakwizinto ezincedisayo. I kwezihloko y iijezi I-Chunky knits yayiqhelekile kwimpahla yemihla ngemihla, ngelixa iihempe ezifakelwe kunye neebhulawuzi eziqhekekileyo zongeza umnxeba osemthethweni. Iingubo zoboya, ezihlala zihlotshiswe ngokuprintwa kwejometri kunye namaqhosha amakhulu, zaba yinto ebalulekileyo kwi-wardrobe yasebusika.
Izixhobo kunye nezihlangu
Izihlangu zavela kakhulu, nge intlanzi y izihlangu ezisicaba ukufumana udumo. Izixhobo ezifana neetights ezinemibala, iibhanti zekhonkco, kunye neengxowa ezicwangcisiweyo zongeze umnxeba wesitayela kuyo nayiphi na inkangeleko.
Iinwele kunye nobuhle kwixesha le-60s
Indlela yefashoni ye-60s nayo ibonakaliswe kwi iinwele kunye makeup. Ukuchetywa kweenwele ezivolontiyayo, njengokudumileyo ukukhukhumala okanye indlu yeenyosi, zidibaniswe ne-eyeliners ephawulekayo kunye ne-eyeshadows eqaqambileyo. Ezi zikhangeleka zifuna ukunyusa ubufazi kunye nokugxininisa iimpawu zendalo.
Izikhafu kunye nezixhobo zeenwele zaziswa njengezinto ezibalulekileyo. Zaziguquguquka yaye zinokunxitywa imini nobusuku, zilungelelaniswe nezimbo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Ifashoni yeminyaka engamashumi amathandathu yaphawula ngaphambi nangemva kwendlela abantu abakhulelwa ngayo iimpahla kunye nesitayela somntu. Yayilishumi leminyaka yokulinga, ukuyila kunye nokuxhobisa okwathi kwabeka isiseko seendlela ezininzi esiqhubeka nokuzibona namhlanje. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ilifa lakhe liyaqhubeka kwaye liyaqhubeka ukuba ngumthombo ongaphelelwayo wenkuthazo kwishishini lefashoni langoku.